Justice and Legal Issues

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000" background="07d085a3.jpg"> <div> <FONT SIZE="6" COLOR="#FF9900" FACE="Arial" ><I><B>FASD Connections: </B></I></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>                           </B></FONT><B>  |  </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="FASD Connections: "><B>Home</B></A><B>   |  </B><A HREF="id28.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mission"><B>Mission</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id27.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="About Us"><B>About Us</B></A><B>   |</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>| </B><A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B>Critical Issues</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id22.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Feature Articles"><B>Feature Articles</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id33.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="In Their Own Words"><B>In Their Own Words</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id34.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Research Participation"><B>Research Participation</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id35.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="The Birth Moms Page"><B>Birth Mom's Page</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id17.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Events"><B>Events</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id19.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact Us"><B>Contact Us </B></A><B> |  </B><A HREF="id105.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Whats New"><B>What's New</B></A><B>  |</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" background="07ed2e83.jpg"> <div> <IMG SRC="2b262550.png" border=0 width="98" height="85" ALT="Starfish" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> <I><B>"Because it makes a </B></I></div> <div> <I><B>difference to this one."</B></I></div> <div>   Loren Eiseley</div> <bR> <div> <B>Did you Know? . . . </B></div> <div> Research has shown that between 23% to 60% of those with FASD come into conflict with the Law.</div> <div> (Streissguth et al. Understanding the Occurrence of Secondary Disabilities in Clients with FAS/FAE; and Fast et al. (1996)  Identifying fetal alcohol syndrome among youth in the criminal justice system).</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id84_m.htm#justice___legal_issues" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Justice & Legal Issues</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id84_m.htm#capacity__competence" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Capacity / Competence</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id84_m.htm#legal_sanctions" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Legal Sanctions</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id84_m.htm#useful_links_" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" 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ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>JUSTICE & LEGAL ISSUES</B></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-rap/2009/rr09_4/rr09_4.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-r"><U>Identifying the Issues: Victim Services’ Experiences Working with Victims with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Charlotte Fraser and Susan McDonald;  Department of Justice Canada; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.drnataliebrown.net/downloadforms/2008BaltimorePresentation.ppt#256,1,Slide 1" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.drnataliebrown.net/downloadfo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): Screening, Assessment and Forensic Implications;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Natalie Novick Brown, FASD Experts; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>This link will not open in your browser.  Instead, you will be asked to either save or open this link as a powerpoint file</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justice.gov.yk.ca/pdf/Path_to_Justice_Conference_Final_Report_FINAL_Eng_.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justice.gov.yk.ca/pdf/Path_to"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Path to Justice: Access to Justice For Individuals With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Summary of a national conference hosted by the Steering Committee on Access to Justice for Individuals with FASD; 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-06102009-230150/unrestricted/Master_Thesis_NoLin_Yeh_2009.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/availabl"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Is Heavy 1st Trimester Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Associated With An Increased Incidence Of One Or More Subtypes Of Offspring Conduct Disorder?;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by No-Lin Yeh; Theses University of Pittsburgh, 2009</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id97.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mental Health"><U>Mental Health</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.faseout.ca/eng/pdf/FASD_PaperRevisedRoachBailey.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.faseout.ca/eng/pdf/FASD_Paper"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Relevance of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Canadian Criminal Law from Investigation to Sentencing;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Kent Roach and Andrea Bailey </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/trainingmaterials/FASD/Document%20Stopping%20the%20Revolving%20Door%20of%20the%20Justice%20Systems.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/training"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Stopping the Revolving Door of the Justice Systems - Ten Principles for Sentencing Other Disposition of People with FASD; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >by Judge Anthony Wartnick; (Retired)  2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/trainingmaterials/FASD/FASD%20Legal%20System%20031109%20VFD.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/training"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD in the Legal System: A  Multidisciplinary Assessment Model for Adults & Adolescents;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by an FASD Experts presentation at the 3rd International Conference on FASD; Victoria, BC; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/trainingmaterials/FASD/FASD%20and%20the%20Law%20Paul%20Connor.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uwcita.org/CITAv1008/training"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and the Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Paul Connor, FASD Experts; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0024/MQ51382.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Living with Fetal Alcohol Synrome (FAS): A Technology of Social Relations;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > A Thesis; by Corey LaBerge; Simon Fraser University; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/10127/1/etd3362.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/1012"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and the Criminal Justice System: An Exploratory Look at Current Treatment Practices;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Jennifer Chapman, Simon Fraser University; 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-rap/rd-rr/rr07_vic4/p4.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-r"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Victims and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): A Review of the Issues;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Charlotte Fraser, Research Analyst; Research and Statistics Division, Department of Justice Canada, 2009-01-12 </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/10127/1/etd3362.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/1012"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and the Criminal Justice System: An Exploratory Look at Current Treatment Practices;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Thesis by Jennifer Chapman, Simon Fraser University; 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justice.gov.yk.ca/pdf/access_to_justice_fasd_feb2008.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justice.gov.yk.ca/pdf/access_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD And Access To Justice In The Yukon;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Joseph P. Hornick, Joanne J. Paetsch, Lorne D. Bertrand, and Lisa Jacobs; Canadian Research Institute for Law and the Family; submitted to Yukon Department of Justice, March 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/9995/1/b3757441a.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/9995"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Practice and Policy: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effect Impacted Offenders and the Correctional Service of Canada;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Thesis by Eva Silden, Simon Fraser University; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nogemag.ca/FASD%20Legal%20Manual.doc" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nogemag.ca/FASD%20Legal%20Man"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD-Implications For Legal Professionals (Police, Duty Council, Crown, Bench, and Restorative Justice) - FASD-Developing an Appropriate Response In The Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Dr. Lori Vitale Cox; Nogemag Healing Lodge, 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Guidebooks"><U>Guidebooks</U></A> and <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://vancouver.ca/police/Whatsnew/lost_in_transition.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://vancouver.ca/police/Whatsnew/lost"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">How a Lack of Capacity in the Mental Health System is Failing Vancouver’s Mentally Ill and Draining Police Resources;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Detective Fiona Wilson-Bates for The Vancouver Police Board and Chief Constable Jim Chu; January, 2008</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id97_mental_health_1.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mental Health"><U>Mental Health</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.portlandonline.com/shared/cfm/image.cfm?id=205388" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.portlandonline.com/shared/cfm"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and the Role of Family Court Judges in Improving Outcomes for Children and Families;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Diane V. Malbin; and Family Court Journal, Spring 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/SENTENCING.3rdDraft.fasd.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Sentencing and Supervising Offenders with FASD;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > FAS/FAE Legal Issues Resource Center; Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, University of Washington</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sfu.ca/crc/fulltext/hassangordon.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sfu.ca/crc/fulltext/hassangor"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Developmental Disability, Crime and Criminal Justice: A Literature Review;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Criminology Research Centre Occasional paper #2003-01; by Shereen Hasssan and Robert M. Gordon, Criminology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pitblado.com/news_pdf/FASD%20Speech%20March%202007.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pitblado.com/news_pdf/FASD%20"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD: Know Your Legal Rights In Order to Enforce Them;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Yude M. Hentleff, C.M./, Q.C., LL.D (Hon); speech to the 2nd International Conference on FASD; Research, Policy and Practice Around the World; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://nogemag.ca/FASD%20Legal%20Manual.doc" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://nogemag.ca/FASD%20Legal%20Manual."><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD: Developing an Appropriate Response in the Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Lori Vitale Cox, Nogemag Healing Lodge, New Brunswick </FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE - This is a word document</B></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Guidebooks"><U>Guidebooks, Manuals and Interventions</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/website.revised.09.29.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Judicial Decisions Regarding FASD;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > FAS/FAE Legal Issues Resource Center; Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, University of Washington</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/crimfabs.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Offender Criminal History;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > FAS/FAE Legal Issues Resource Center; Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, University of Washington</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/Prevline/pdfs/SMA07-4291.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/Prevlin"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Tools for Success: Working with Youth with FASD in the Juvenile Justice System -  Facilitator's Manual;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > US Department of Health and Human Services, SAMHSA; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <B>Note:</B> this document contains 534 pages.</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Guidebooks"><U>Guidebooks, Manuals and Interventions</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.endingviolence.org/files/uploads/FamilyLawResourceManual.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.endingviolence.org/files/uplo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Family Law Resource Manual for Community Based Advocates Assisting Women Dealing with Violence Issues;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > BC Association of Specialized Victim Assistance Counselling Programs; 2004</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Guidebooks"><U>Guidebooks, Manuals and Interventions</U></A>; and</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id91.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Women and Violence"><U>Women and Violence</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ucalgary.ca/~crilf/publications/PDD_CJS-FinalReport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ucalgary.ca/~crilf/publicatio"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Legislation, Existing Protocols and Best Practices Training for Service Providers and Caregivers of People with Developmental Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System: Final Report;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  PDD Alberta Provincial Board  Alberta Community Development; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep/2006/rr06-1/rr06-1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Research Report: The Review Board Systems in Canada: Overview of Results from the Mentally Disordered Accused Data Collection Study;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Department of Justice Canada; January 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://acsp.cpha.ca/shared/cjph/archives/CJPH_95_Suppl_1_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://acsp.cpha.ca/shared/cjph/archives"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Health Care Needs Assessment of Federal Inmates in Canada;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Canadian Journal of Public Health; Vol 9, March/April 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://sentencingproject.org/Admin/Documents/news/womenincj_total.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://sentencingproject.org/Admin/Docum"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Women in the Criminal Justice System: Briefing Sheets;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > The Sentencing Project: Research and Advocacy for Reform; May 2007</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.sistersinside.com.au/media/refocusingSpeech.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sistersinside.com.au/media/re"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prisons: Australian's Default Response to Poverty, Homelessness and Mental Illness - Especially for Women;</U></A></FONT> <I>Refocusing Women's Experience of Violence - September 2005;</I> Debbie Kilroy, Director: Sisters Inside</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.uaf.edu/psych/resources/thesis/g_ebbesson.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uaf.edu/psych/resources/thesi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Predictors of Success at a Rural Juvenile Offender Facility;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Thesis by Gunnar Sven Ebbe Ebbesson; University of Alaska; 2002</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/hli/pdfs/hlj/v11_2003/Chartrand.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/hli/p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Sentencing of Offenders with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome;</U></A></FONT> by  Larry N. Chartrand & Ella M. Forbes-Chilibeck; <I>Health Law Journal</I> Vol 11; 2003</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.plea.bc.ca/pdf/FASD_project_report.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.plea.bc.ca/pdf/FASD_project_r"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Specialized Assessment and Program Pilot for Young Offenders with FASD; Final Report;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > PLEA Community Services and Asante Centre of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, June 2005 </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.irm-systems.com/onottaca/doc.nsf/files/F1ABBF1525B3918F8725712D005282B1/$file/Feb05MisdiagnosingtheProblem.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.irm-systems.com/onottaca/doc."><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Misdiagnosing the Problem: Mental Health Profiles of Incarcerated Juveniles;</U></A></FONT> by Candice L. Odgers, Mandi L. Burnette, Preeti Chauhan, Marlene M. Moretti and N. Dickon Reppucci;<I>The Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review</I> Vol 14 No 1; 2005</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/178940.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/17894"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Interrelationship Between the Use of Alcohol and Other Drugs: Summary Overview for Drug Court Practitioners;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by John N. Marr, Office of Justice Programs (OJP) Drug Court Clearinghouse and Technical Assistance Project; 1999</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/189790.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grant"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Maternal Risk factors, Early Life Events and Deviant Outcomes: Assessing Antisocial Pathways from Birth Through Adolescence;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Jeff Maahs; thesis; University of Cincinnati; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/ken/pdf/SMA04-3870/SMA04-3870.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/ken/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Blueprint for Change: Ending Chronic Homelessness for Persons With Serious Mental Illness and Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/ken/pdf/SMA04-3870/SMA04-3870.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/ken/pdf">,</A> by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA )(2003).</div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id83.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Homelessness"><U>Homelessness</U></A></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Preparing a Healthy Path: The Impact of FAS/ARND on Tribal Justice Systems - A Training Curriculum for Tribal Justice Systems Personnel</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; National Indian Justice Centre; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS-Cover_toc.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS-Cover_toc.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Table of Contents</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_1.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 1</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Introduction</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_2.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 2</U></A>  - <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > What is FAS/ARND</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_3.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_3.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 3</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Prevention</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_4.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_4.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 4</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Impact of FAS/ARND</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_5.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_5.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 5</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Responses to FAS/ARND by the Tribal Justice System</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_6.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 6</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Developing a Multidisciplinary Team Approach for Cases Involving Persons with FAS/ARND</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_7.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nijc.org/pdfs/FAS_Chapter_7.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Chapter 7</U></A>  -  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Appendices</FONT></div> <div> Also Appears on <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wrongfulconviction.ca/PDF%20DOcuments/CANADACONFERENCE0CT20052.ppt" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wrongfulconviction.ca/PDF%20D"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Don't Take My Word For It: False Confessions;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Gisli H. Gudjonsso; Presentation at the  Unlocking Innocence Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada October 2005</FONT></div> <div> <B>Note:</B> This is a Powerpoint presentation</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/dept/pub/hop/PreventionOfMiscarriagesOfJustice.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/dept/pub/hop"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Report On The Prevention Of Miscarriages Of Justice;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by FPT Heads of Prosecutions Committee; September 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wrongfulconviction.ca/PDF%20DOcuments/Convicting%20the%20Innocent.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wrongfulconviction.ca/PDF%20D"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Convicting The Innocent: A Triple Failure Of The Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Bruce A. MacFarlane; Manitoba Law Journal, 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/pdf/1747-597X-1-33.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/cont"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Dependence: International Policy Implications For Prison Populations;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Gail Yvonne Jones, Norman G Hoffmann; Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, Vol 1 No 33; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Invisible Victims: The Children of Women in Prison;</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Alison Cunningham and Linda Baker; Centre for Children & Families in the Justice System; December 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/pblct/forum/e143/143s_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/pblct/foru"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Challenge Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome In Adult Offender Populations;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Fred J. Boland, Albert E. Chudley, Brian A. Grant; Correctional Service of Canada (CSC); September 2002, Vol 14, No 3</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/207142.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grant"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Characteristics Of Arrestees At Risk For Co-Existing Substance Abuse And Mental Disorder;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Sonia A. Alemagno, Elizabeth Shaffer-King, Peggy Tonkin, Rachel Hammel; Institute for Health and Social Policy; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_groups/family_justice/final_05_05.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_g"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A New Justice System for Families and Children; Report Of The Family Justice Reform Working Group to the Justice Review Task Force;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > British Columbia Justice Review Task Force; May 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_groups/family_justice/appendices_04_05.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_g"><U>Appendices to Justice System for Families and Children Report</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id89.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Social Services"><U>Social Services</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.prisoncommission.org/pdfs/Confronting_Confinement.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.prisoncommission.org/pdfs/Con"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Confronting Confinement:</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > A Report Of The Commission On Safety And Abuse In America's Prisons; June 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://aspe.hhs.gov/HSP/prison2home02/haney.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aspe.hhs.gov/HSP/prison2home02/ha"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Psychological Impact of Incarceration: Implications for Post-Prison Adjustment;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Craig Haney, University of California, Santa Cruz; December 2001; presented at the From Prison to Home: The Effect of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families and Communities, National Policy Conference, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Corrrections_Screenings.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder In The Corrections System: Potential Screening Strategies;</U></A></FONT> by<B> </B>Larry Burd, John T. Martsolf, Tim Juelson<I>; </I>Journal of FAS International <I>(</I>JFAS Int), February 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cjcj.org/pdf/is_there.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcj.org/pdf/is_there.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Is There Justice in the Juvenile Justice System? Examining the Role of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Sharon J. Williams; Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, Justice Policy Journal, Vol 3 No 1, Spring 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.academicwebpages.com/nr/files/Hacker%20Suicide%20and%20Life%20Threatening%20April%202006.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.academicwebpages.com/nr/files"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Developmental Differences in Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts between Ninth and Eleventh Graders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Karen A. Hacker, Shakira F. Suglia, Lise E. Fried, Nancy Rappaport, Howard Cabral; Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 36(2) April 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/NQ34517.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Psychopathy, Criminal History and Recidivism</U></A><A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/NQ34517.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U>;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by James Franklin Hemphill; Doctoral Thesis, Department of Psychology; University of British Columbia, 1998 </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/crcl/vol39_2/bhargava.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Challenging Punishment and privatization: A Response to the Conviction of Regina McKnight;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > </FONT>by Shalini Bhargava; <I>The Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</I> (CR-CL),Vol. 39:2, Summer 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.walkbravelyforward.com/FASD.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.walkbravelyforward.com/FASD.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder And The Incarceration Of Métis And Other Aboriginals;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Amanda Miller; prepared for Vancouver Métis Community Association, 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ52792.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">How the Parents of Boys Experience the Youth Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Douglas Hillian; Thesis, Master of Social Work; University of Victoria; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.lfcc.on.ca/WaitingForMommy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.lfcc.on.ca/WaitingForMommy.pd"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Waiting for Mommy: Giving a Voice to the Hidden Victims of Imprisonment;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Alison Cunningham, </FONT>Linda Baker,<B> </B>Centre for Children and Families in the Justice System<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://prisonerswithchildren.org/pubs/ipm.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://prisonerswithchildren.org/pubs/ip"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Incarcerated Parents Manual - Your Legal Rights and Responsibilities;</U></A></FONT><B> </B>by Legal Services for Prisoners with Children and Prisoner Legal Services; California 2001</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.urban.org/uploadedPDF/410628_PrisonersandFamilies.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.urban.org/uploadedPDF/410628_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prisoners and Families: Parenting Issues During Incarceration;</U></A></FONT> by<B> </B>C. Finney Hairston; University of Illinois; 2002</div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id111.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="KinCare"><U>Grandparent and Kinship Care</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r156/r156_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Needs Assessment of Federal Aboriginal Women Offenders - Research Report;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by A. Bell, S. Trevethan, N. Allegri; Correctional Service of Canada; 2004</FONT></div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1274332&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Risk Factors For Adverse Perinatal Outcomes In Imprisoned Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review:</U></A></FONT> by Marian Knight & Emma Plugge; BMC Public Health, 2005; Vol 5: Issue 111</div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id49.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><U>Alcohol Women Pregnancy</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.michbar.org/programs/EAI/pdfs/disabledclient0905.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.michbar.org/programs/EAI/pdfs"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Representing The Cognitively Disabled Client In A Criminal Case;</U></A></FONT> by Jeanice Dahger-Margosian; presented at the State Bar of Michigan Annual Meeting September 22, 2005</div> <div> <A HREF="http://tie.samhsa.gov/Taps/Tap23.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://tie.samhsa.gov/Taps/Tap23.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Abuse Treatment for Women Offenders: Guide to Promising Practices;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Patricia A. Kassebaum. Technical Assistance Publication Series 23. US Department of Health and Human Services (1999).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/send-pdf.cgi?acc_num=ysu1007582388" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/send-pdf.cgi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Parental Substance Abuse Attributes to Conduct Disorders and Juvenile Delinquency;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Anita Wainwright; MSc Thesis Criminal Justice; Youngstown State University; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r150/r150_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A  Review of  the Emotional Intelligence Literature and Implications for Corrections;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Y. Stys & S. L. Brown; Research Branch, Correctional Service of Canada,  March 2004 - </FONT><A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r150/r150_f.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U>(Version Française)</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/ipperwash/policy_part/research/pdf/Rudin.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Aboriginal Peoples And The Criminal Justice System;</U></A><A HREF="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/ipperwash/policy_part/research/pdf/Rudin.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca"><B><U> </U></B></A><A HREF="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/ipperwash/policy_part/research/pdf/Rudin.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca"><U>A Background Paper - Prepared for the Ipperwash Inquiry;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Jonathan Rudin</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_groups/street_crime/scwg_report_09_29_05.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bcjusticereview.org/working_g"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Beyond The Revolving Door: A New Response To Chronic Offenders: Report Of The Street Crime Working Group To The Justice Review Task Force;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  BC (British Columbia) Justice Review Task Force</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/CaseR.pdf" TARGET="_blank" TITLE="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/C"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The case of </U></A><A HREF="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/CaseR.pdf" TARGET="_blank" TITLE="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/C"><U>R.A. (Re) - Court  Case from Yukon Territorial Court, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/CaseR.pdf" TARGET="_blank" TITLE="http://fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-1283/C"> </A>- a case that attempts to preserve a mother-child relationship via a co-parenting arrangement.</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2003/pdf/juvenile.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Addressing the Needs of Youth with Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System:  The Current Status of Evidence Based Research;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > National Council on Disability; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca1.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Kids are Different: How Knowledge of Adolescent Development Theory Can Aid Decision Making in Court</U></A><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca5.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca5.pdf"><U>;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Module 1 - Understanding Adolescents - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; <I>American Bar Association</I></FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca2.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Talking to Teens in the Justice System:  Strategies for Interviewing Adolescent Defendants, Witnesses and Victims</U></A><U>;</U></FONT>   Module 2 - Understanding Adolescents - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; <I>American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center;</I> 2000</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca3.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca3.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mental Health Assessments in the Justice System: How to Get High Quality Evaluations and What to Do With Them in Court;</U></A></FONT> Module 3 - Understanding the Adolescent - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; <I>American bar Association Juvenile Justice Centre</I>; 2000</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca4.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca4.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Pathways to Youth Violence: How Child Maltreatment and Other Risk Factors Lead Children to Chronically Aggressive Behavior;</U></A></FONT>  Module 4 - Understanding Adolescents - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; <I>American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center;</I> 2000</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca5.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca5.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Special Ed Kids in the Justice System: How to Recognize and Treat Young People with Disabilities that Compromise Their Ability to Comprehend, Learn and Behave;</U></A></FONT>  Module 5 - Understanding Adolescents - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; <I>American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center;</I> 2000</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/maca6.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Evaluating Youth Competence in the Justice System;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Module 6 - Understanding Adolescents - A Juvenile Court Training Curriculum; American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/mtmtefull.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.njdc.info/pdf/mtmtefull.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">More Than Meets the Eye:  Rethinking Assessment, Competency and Sentencing for a Harsher Era of Juvenile Justice;</U></A></FONT> by Dr. M. Beyer, Dr. T. Grisso, Mr. M. Young; <I>American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Centre</I>; 2002</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pmhl.ca/en/download/Senate1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pmhl.ca/en/download/Senate1.p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mental Health Systems, the Police and the Justice System; Presentation to the Standing Committee on Social Issues, Science and Technology; In Response to Mental Health, Mental Illness and Addiction: Issues and Options for Canada;</U></A></FONT> by Dorothy Cotton, <I>Canadian National Committee for Police/Mental Health Liaison</I>; 2005</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id97.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mental Health"><U>Mental Health</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ccsa.ca/2006%20CCSA%20Documents/ccsa-11340-2006.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ccsa.ca/2006%20CCSA%20Documen"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Harm Reduction Policies and Programs for Persons Involved in the Criminal Justice System</U></A><U>;</U></FONT> by Christiane Poulin, Ph.D.<I>, </I>MD FRCPC; Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA - CCLAT); 2006</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Also appears under <A HREF="id80_general.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Addictions Treatment"><U>Addictions Treatment</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-009105-2002.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-009105-2002."><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Proportion of Crimes Associated with Alcohol  and Other Drugs in Canada;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Kai Pernanen Ph.D., Marie-Marthe Cousineau Ph.D., Serge Brochu Ph.D., Fu Sun Ph.D.; Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA - CCLAT); 2002</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/Grissoetal.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/Gr"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Juvenile's Competence to Stand Trial:  A Comparison of adolescents' and Adults' Capacities as Trial Defendants;</U></A></FONT><B> </B>Thomas Grisso et al;  Law and Human Behavior, 2003</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://library2.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-02022007-124751/unrestricted/Thesis_HRaeMitten.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://library2.usask.ca/theses/availabl"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Barriers to Implementing Holistic, Community-Based Treatment for Offenders with Fetal Alcohol Conditions;</U></A></FONT><B> </B>by H. Rae Mitten, a doctoral thesis, Department of Law, University of Saskatchewan, 2003</div> <div> Also appers under <A HREF="id57.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Aboriginal"><U>Aboriginal</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bazelon.org/issues/children/publications/suspending/suspendingdisbelief.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bazelon.org/issues/children/p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Suspending Disbelief: Moving Beyond Punishment to Promote Effective Interventions for Children with Mental or Emotional Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncmhjj.com/resource_kit/pdfs/Special%20Issues/Readings/Comorbidity.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncmhjj.com/resource_kit/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Co-Morbid Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Karen M Abram, Linda A.Teplin, Gary M. McClelland, Mina K. Dulcan;  Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 60; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncmhjj.com/resource_kit/pdfs/Prevalence/Readings/PsychiatricDis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncmhjj.com/resource_kit/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention;</U></A><B>  </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Linda A.Teplin, Karen M Abram, Gary M. McClelland, Mina K. Dulcan, Amy A. Mericle;  Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol 59; 2002 <B> </B></FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/volume2/12section9.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/volum"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and the Justice Syste</U></A><U>m" (Section 9);</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >   by H. Rae Mitten, LL.M - from the First Nations and Metis Justice Reform Commission Final Report, Volume II, January 2004 </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/204956.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/204"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Screening and Assessing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: A Resource Guide for Professionals</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >. Prepared by U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs (December 2004) </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://fasiceberg.org/newsletters/Vol14Num2_Apr2004.htm#warehouse" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://fasiceberg.org/newsletters/Vol14N"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prison - A Warehouse for Individuals with FASD</U></A></FONT>, by Paul Connor Ph.D, <I>The Iceberg Newsletter</I> (2004)</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/FASDCrimRep.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder - A Need for a Closer Examination by the Criminal Justice System</U></A></FONT>, by Timothy E. Moore PhD. <I>Clinical Reports</I> (2004). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.casacolumbia.org/pdshopprov/files/JJreport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.casacolumbia.org/pdshopprov/f"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Criminal Neglect: Substance Abuse, Juvenile Justice and the Children Left Behind</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >.  National Center for Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (2004). </FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Lethbridge Justice Project Synopsis:  Case Management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.</U>    <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  <a href="HTMLobj-783/LCJPSynposis.pdf"><u>(View PDF)</u> </a>  </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep/2003/rr03yj-6/rr03yj-6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and the Youth Criminal Justice System: A Discussion Paper</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Paul Verbrugge. Department of Justice Canada: Youth Justice Research  (October 2003).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Young Offenders: Fitness to Stand Trial - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Case of R. v. DB,</U></FONT> Saskatchewan Provincial Youth Court (October 28, 2003).  <a href="HTMLobj-784/FAScourtCaseOctober282003.pdf"><u>(View PDF)</u> </a>  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep/rr03yj-1/rr03yj_1e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effectiveness of Substance Abuse Treatment for Young Offenders</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >. Department of Justice Canada (2003).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep/rr03yj-4/rr03yj_4e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/rs/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Youth Risk/Need Assessment: An Overview of Issues and Practices</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >.  Department of Justice Canada (2003).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/JL2-22-2003E.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/JL"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Transforming Relationships Through Participatory Justice</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/JL2-22-2003E.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/JL">.</A> Law Commission of Canada (2003).</div> <div> <A HREF="http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection/JL2-21-2003E.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Colle"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">What is Crime? Challenges and Alternatives</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > (Discussion Paper).  Law Commission of Canada (2003).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/pdf/reports/FSWen.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/pdf/reports/FSWe"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Protecting Their Rights: A Systemic Review of Human Rights in Correctional Services for Federally Sentenced Women</U></A><U>.</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Canadian Human Rights Commission (December 2003).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/FAS_Corrections_REV.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Canadian Corrections System</U></A></FONT>, by Larry Burd et al. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2003).</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justicebehindthewalls.net/book.asp?cid=1" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justicebehindthewalls.net/boo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Justice Behind the Walls: Human Rights in Canadian Prisons</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Michael Jackson. Published by Douglas & McIntyre, 2002. (This is an online book).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.johnhoward.ab.ca/PUB/respaper/educa02.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.johnhoward.ab.ca/PUB/respaper"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Inmate Education</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by John Howard Society of Alberta (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cecw-cepb.ca/files/file/en/RuthAnnisSpeechToBCPCJA.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cecw-cepb.ca/files/file/en/Ru"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Think Globally, Act Locally Revisited: Finding Better Ways to Protect Children and Youth in B.C.</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, A presentation made at the British Columbia Provincial Court Judges Association Conference, by  Andy Wachtel and Ruth Annis, Pacific Community Resources (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/docs/HouseofJusticefinal1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/docs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The House of Justice: A Single Trial Court</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/docs/HouseofJusticefinal1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca/docs/">,</A> by Gerald T. G. Seniuk and John Burrows.</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-009105-2002.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-009105-2002."><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Proportion of Crimes Associated with Alcohol and Other Drugs in Canada</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Kai Pernanen et al. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA) (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/85-559-XIE/85-559-XIE00201.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/85"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Special Study on Mentally Disordered Accused and the Criminal Justice System</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, produced by the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics  (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cleweb.org/Downloads/when_schools_criminalize_disabil.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cleweb.org/Downloads/when_sch"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">When Schools Criminalize Disability: Education Law Strategies for Legal Advocates</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Eileen L. Ordover, Center for Law and Education (modified 2002).  (Follow Download Instructions).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/CFAS.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Criminalization of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Caron Byrne (revised 2002).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.lexisnexis.com/lawschool/study/texts/pdf/Bioethics2002S.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.lexisnexis.com/lawschool/stud"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Bioethics: Healthcare, Human Rights, and the Law</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Arthur LaFrance, Professor of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mistakes I Have Made with FAS Clients</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by David Boulding (2001).  <a href="HTMLobj-785/mistakes_i_have_made_david_boulding_lawyer.pdf"><u>(view pdf file here)</u> </a>  </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.yale.edu/yjhple/volume_1/pdf/217%20(schroedel).pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.yale.edu/yjhple/volume_1/pdf/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Punitive Versus Public Health Oriented Responses to Drug Use by Pregnant Women</U></A></FONT>, by Jean Reith Schroedel and Pamela Fiber.  <I>Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics</I> (2001).  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60348.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Understanding the Issue of Dropouts: A Young Offender Perspective</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by William Thomas Smale.  A Doctoral Thesis, Education Aministration and Leadership, University of Alberta (2001). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61643.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Patterns of Substance Use in Adolescent Male Young Offenders: Relationships with Child Maltreatment Experiences and their Inculcation of Antisocial Identities</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Sara Fraser.  Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of Psychology, Simon Fraser University (2001).  </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://aja.ncsc.dni.us/courtrv/cr37/cr37-4/cr37-4/CR37-4McKinzey.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aja.ncsc.dni.us/courtrv/cr37/cr37"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Judge's Introduction to Neuropsychological Assessments</U></A></FONT>, by R. K. McKinzey. <I>Court Review</I> (2001).</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ53644.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Antisocial Behavior in Youth: Influences and Recommendations</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Carole Hood. A Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of Adult Education, Community Development and Counselling Psychology. University of Toronto (2000).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r81/r81_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">An Investigation into the Characteristics of Substance-Abusing Women Offenders: Risk, Need, and Post-Release Outcome</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Craig Dowden and Kelley Blanchette. Correctional Services Canada Research Branch (1999).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0003/NQ40458.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Offenders' Social-Cognitive Skills as Predictors of Criminality and Recidivism</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Theresa Anne Van Domselaar. A  Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of Psychological Foundations in Education. University of Victoria (1999).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43311.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Profile of Alcohol Abusing Offenders</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Chantal M. Langevin.  A Master Thesis, Dept. of Psychology. Carleton University (1999).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r71/r71_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Implications for Correctional Service</U></A>,<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Fred J. Boland, Ph. D., Rebecca Burrill, Michelle Duwyn and Jennifer Karp. Correctional Service Canada (July 1998).   </FONT><A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r71/r71_f.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U>(</U></A><A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r71/r71_f.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/repo"><U>French Version)</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/StreissTASH.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Attaining Human Rights, Civil Rights, and Criminal Justice for people with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Ann Streissguth. Published in TASH Newsletter, Sept. 1998.</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Damage: Hidden Epidemic in the Court System,</U></FONT> by Kathryn W. Page, PhD, Fetal Alcohol Services, Inc.    <a href="HTMLobj-786/prenatal_alcohol_damage_hidden_epidemic_in_the_courts_kathryn_page.pdf"><u>(View pdf file here)</u> </a>  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.casacolumbia.org/pdshopprov/files/5745.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.casacolumbia.org/pdshopprov/f"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Behind Bar: Substance Abuse and America's Prison Population</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >.  The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University (1998).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/suggestionsforcourthearings.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Suggestions for More User-Friendly Court Hearings</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by the Hon. Michael I. Jeffery, Presiding Superior Court Judge, Second Judicial District, Borrow, Alaska.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/policecard.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Medical Information Card for Police Officers</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, University of Washington, Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, Legal Issues Resource Centre.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.justicebehindthewalls.net/book.asp?cid=760" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.justicebehindthewalls.net/boo"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prisoners of Isolation: Solitary Confinement in Canada</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Michael Jackson (1983).  (This is an online book).</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="capacity__competence"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>CAPACITY / COMPETENCE</B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/sc/06/09/2006bcsc0900.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/sc/0"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Supreme Court of British Columbia; Fahlman v. Community Living B.C. & Others; 2006</U></A></div> <div> (This case concerns an individual affected by FASD who was denied services by Community Living British Columbia  when he turned 19.  He had been receiving these same services for many years prior to CLBC's arbritary decions that was based solely on an IQ.   The case was decided in favour of the individual, but the Provincial Government of BC is supporting an appeal of this decision)</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.unl.edu/ap-ls/student/CST%20assess.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.unl.edu/ap-ls/student/CST%20a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Defining And Assessing Competency To Stand Trial;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Ronald Roesch, Patricia A. Zapf, Stephen L. Golding, and Jennifer L. Skeem; 2/23/2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications/Archives/PDF/1997/June/ROESCH2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/Publications"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Impact of Canadian Criminal Code Changes on Remands and Assessments of Fitness to Stand Trial and Criminal Responsibility in British Columbia;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Ronald Roesch, James RP Ogloff, JD, Stephen D Hart, Rebecca J Dempster, Patricia A Zapf, Karen E Whittemore; Can J Psychiatry, Vol 42, June 1997</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ihpr.ubc.ca/media/Zapf1996.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ihpr.ubc.ca/media/Zapf1996.pd"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">An Examination of the Relationship of Homelessness to Mental Disorder, Criminal Behaviour, and Health Care in a Pretrial Jail Population;</U></A></FONT> by Patricia A Zapf, Ronald Roesch, Stephen D Hart<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>; </B></FONT>Can J Psychiatry, Vol 41 1996</div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="legal_sanctions"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><B>LEGAL SANCTIONS</B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/index.asp?Type=BAS_APIS&SEC={51364079-6EFF-4B09-9C9D-AB32E98F4A4F}" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/i"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Policy Information System - A Project of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE: </B> see links to a variety of tables, maps and charts on the right column</div> <div> <A HREF="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/8807/1/b31243174.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/8807"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Canada V. Women: State Intervention in Pregnancies of Substance Abusing Women; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Thesis by Erin Crawford; Simon Fraser University; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=968468" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Detention, Confinement and Incarceration of Pregnant Women for the Benefit of Fetal Health;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by April Cherry, Cleveland-Marshall Legal Studies Paper No. 07-139 - Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 16, p. 149, 2007</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>Takes you to a page where you can download the PDF file. - Follow the link Download Document</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.puaf.umd.edu/puaf650-Fullinwider/materials-Responsibility-Dolgin.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.puaf.umd.edu/puaf650-Fullinwi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Law's Response to Parental Alcohol and "Crack" Abuse;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Janet L. Dolgin; Brookland Law Review, Winter Vol 56, 1991</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE: </B>This is an old original article</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/pub_bp_punishingwomen.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/pu"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Punishing Women for Their Behavior During Pregnancy: An Approach that Undermines Women's Health and Children's Interests;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Center for Reproductive Rights; 2002</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.drugpolicy.org/docUploads/paltrow_article.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.drugpolicy.org/docUploads/pal"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Punishment and Prejudice: Judging Drug-Using Pregnant Women;</U></A></FONT> by Lynn L. Paltrow; published in <I>Mother Troubles, Re-Thinking Contemporary Maternal Dilemmas;</I> Beacon Press 1999</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1435999&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Comparing Attitudes About Legal Sanctions And Teratogenic Effects For Cocaine, Alcohol, Tobacco And Caffeine: A Randomized, Independent Samples Design;</U></A></FONT>  by Harvey J Ginsburg, Paul Raffeld, Kelly L Alanis and Angela S Boyce; <I>Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy </I>2006</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ccsa.ca/NR/rdonlyres/379BFB3A-02A1-49B3-9ABB-CCEF7EF9A811/0/ccsa0%20036482006.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ccsa.ca/NR/rdonlyres/379BFB3A"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mandatory and Coerced Treatment;</U></A></FONT> by <I> </I>Rebecca Mugford, and John Weekes;<I> Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA); </I>2006</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.boalt.org/bjcl/v4/v4costello.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.boalt.org/bjcl/v4/v4costello."><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Endangerment: A Challenge For Criminal Law;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Robert G. Costello; California Criminal Law Review, Vol 4, June 2001</FONT></div> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="useful_links_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><B>USEFUL LINKS: </B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://fasdjustice.on.ca/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://fasdjustice.on.ca/"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FASD and the Justice System</U></B></A><B> </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >- FASD Ontario Justice Committee site provides a resource for justice system professionals and others who are grappling to understand FASD with case law, legal resources, background information, and practical tips close at hand.</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">FAS/E Legal Issues Resource Centre</U></B></A></FONT><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalis"><B><U> </U></B></A>  University of Washington Fetal Alcohol & Drug Unit</div> <div> <A HREF="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/yj/repository/index.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/yj/rep"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) Explained -  Department of Justice</U></B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Correctional Service Canada</U></B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.abanet.org/legalservices/findlegalhelp/home.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.abanet.org/legalservices/find"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Consumers Guide to Legal Help</U></B></A><B><U> - American Bar Association</U></B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://nlchp.org/MISC/resources.cfm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://nlchp.org/MISC/resources.cfm"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Legal Resources - USA</U></B></A><A HREF="http://nlchp.org/MISC/resources.cfm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://nlchp.org/MISC/resources.cfm"> </A>- A comprehensive list from National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#justice___legal__issues" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><B>(Return to Top)</B></A></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B><U>Return to Critical Issues Topics</U></B></A><A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"> </A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="180342d0.png" border=0 width="52" height="45" ALT="Starfish" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT></div> <div>   <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> var sc_project=1338665; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_partition=12; var sc_security="7db213b3"; </script>  </div> </td> </tr></table></body>