Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000" background="07d085a3.jpg"> <div> <FONT SIZE="6" COLOR="#FF9900" FACE="Arial" ><I><B>FASD Connections: </B></I></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>                           </B></FONT><B>  |  </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="FASD Connections: "><B>Home</B></A><B>   |  </B><A HREF="id28.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mission"><B>Mission</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id27.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="About Us"><B>About Us</B></A><B>   |</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>| </B><A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B>Critical Issues</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id22.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Feature Articles"><B>Feature Articles</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id33.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="In Their Own Words"><B>In Their Own Words</B></A><B>  |  </B><A 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HREF="id49_m.htm#alcohol_women_and_pregnancy_2" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol, Women and Pregnancy</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#alcohol_women_and_drugs" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drugs, Women and Pregnancy</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#screening" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Screening</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#breastfeeding" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Breastfeeding</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#biomarkers" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Biomarkers</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#legal_issues" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Legal Issues</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#motivational_interviewing" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Motivational Intervention</B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id49_m.htm#useful_links_1" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" 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onClick="surfto(this.form)"> </FORM></CENTER>  </U></B></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="alcohol_women_and_pregnancy_2"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#003333" FACE="Arial" ><I><B><U>Alcohol, Women and Pregnancy</U></B></I></FONT></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.doh.wa.gov/cfh/mch/documents/ScreenGuideline.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.doh.wa.gov/cfh/mch/documents/"><U>Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: Guidelines for Screening;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Washington State Department of Health; 2009 (revised 2009)</FONT></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://journals.ufv.ca/rr/RR12/article-PDFs/found.voice.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://journals.ufv.ca/rr/RR12/article-P"><U> </U></A><A HREF="http://journals.ufv.ca/rr/RR12/article-PDFs/found.voice.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://journals.ufv.ca/rr/RR12/article-P"><U>“I’ve found my voice”: Wraparound as a Promising Strength-based Team Process for High-risk Pregnant and Early Parenting Women;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Melissa Cailleaux and Lynda Dechief; Maxxine Wright Community Health Centre, 2005</FONT></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-library/publications/BTC_Compendium_2007.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-libra"><U>BTC Compendium Volume One - the Roots of Relationship;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Margaret Leslie, editor; Mothercraft; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Pregnancy Policy: Gendered Aspects of State Legislative Policy Choices;</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by  Sue Thomas and Lisa Rickert; Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:   </B>Click<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" > <A HREF="http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/8/8/3/9/pages88397/p88397-1.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_a"><U>Here</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/8/8/3/9/pages88397/p88397-1.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_a"><U> </U></A>-<B> </B>To view full article online - You will have to page through the document</div> <div> Click <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.allacademic.com/one/wpsa/wpsa04/index.php?cmd=wpsa04_search&offset=0&limit=5&multi_search_search_mode=publication&multi_search_publication_fulltext_mod=fulltext&textfield_submit=true&search_module=multi_search&search=Search&search_field=title_idx&fulltext_search=ALCOHOL+AND+PREGNANCY+POLICY%3A++GENDERED+ASPECTS+OF+STATE+LEGISLATIVE+POLICY+CHOICES" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.allacademic.com/one/wpsa/wpsa"><U>Here</U></A></FONT><U> </U>- To download the PDF file to your computer - Find the PDF link in the title</div> <div> <A HREF="http://library2.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-08212007-103509/unrestricted/Thesis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://library2.usask.ca/theses/availabl"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Role Of Folate Status In Formate Metabolism And Its Relationship To Antioxidant Capacity During Alcohol Intoxication;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by AbdulRazaq Abubakar Hamud Sokoro; a Thesis; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK;  August, 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/1211/1/02whole.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Trading off : A Grounded Theory On How Maori Women Negotiate Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Keriata Stuart, a thesis,  Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh301/55-60.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Effects of Pregnancy and Nutritional Status on Alcohol Metabolism;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Kartik Shankar, Martin J.J. Ronis and Thomas M. Badger;  Alcohol Research & Health, vol. 30 no 1, 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://chat.indianaperinatal.org/downloads/SubUseNocon.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://chat.indianaperinatal.org/downloa"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Use in Pregnancy: Five Years' Experience - What Works; What Doesn't;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by James Nocon, MD; Director, Prenatal Recovery Clinic, Wishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=209404155" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/Pr"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Do Canadian Prenatal Record Forms Integrate Evidence-Based Guidelines For The Diagnosis Of A  FASD?;</U></A></FONT>  by Shahirose S  Premji and Sonia Semenic; <I>Canadian Journal of Public Health</I>; July 2009</div> <div> <A HREF="http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/18/22/4457" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprin"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A  Non-Synonymous Variant In ADH1B Is Strongly Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Use In A European Sample Of Pregnant Women;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Luisa Zuccolo, Nicola Fitz-Simon, Ron Gray, Susan M. Ring, Kapil Sayal, George Davey Smith and Sarah J. Lewis; Human Molecular Genetics, Vol. 18, No. 22, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-9-175.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnant Women's Attitudes Towards Alcohol Consumption;</U></A></FONT> by Neil Raymond, Charlotte Beer, Cristine Glazebrook and Kapil Sayal; <I>BMC Public Health;</I> Vol 9; 2009</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/271-275.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Female Puberty - The Role of Intraovarian Systems;</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/271-275.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"> </A> by W. L. Dees, Ph.D., V. K. Srivastava, Ph.D., and J. K. Hiney, Ph.D.; Alcohol Research & Health Volume 25 No 4; 2001</div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id95.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Medical"><U>Medical</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/bitstream/1828/1691/1/ADAMSthesis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/bits"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">High Risk Alcohol Consumption and Contraceptive Use by Young Women in the Greater Victoria Area;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Julie Adams; Thesis, School of Child and Youth Care - Faculty of Human and Social Development</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2766294/pdf/ddp388.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Non-Synonymous Variant In ADH1B Is Strongly Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Use In  A  European Sample Of Pregnant Women;</U></A></FONT> by Luisa Zuccolo, Nicola Fitz-Simon, Ron Gray, Susan M. Ring, Kapil Sayal, George Davey Smith, and Sarah J. Lewis; <I>Human Molecular Genetics</I>, 2009, Vol. 18, No. 22</div> <div> <A HREF="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/17463" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handl"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Examining Different Levels of Prevention of Birth Defects and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > a Doctoral Thesis, by Y. Ingrid Goh; University of Toronto; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>You will need to <U>scroll down</U> to the pdf  link at the bottom of the page to open full document.  This piece is <U>576</U> pages long</div> <div> <A HREF="http://conferences.anzmac.org/ANZMAC2007/papers/Parackal_1.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://conferences.anzmac.org/ANZMAC2007"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">An Application of the Verbal Probability Scale for Estimating Socially Undesirable Behaviour;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Mathew Parackal, Sherly Parackal, Elaine Ferguson, John Harraway; University of Otago</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sefasrtc.org/publications/Chambers.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sefasrtc.org/publications/Cha"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Consumption Among Low Income Pregnant Latinas; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Christina D. Chambers, Suzanne Hughes, Susan B. Meltzer, Dennis Wahlgren, Nada Kassem, Sarah Larson, Edward P. Riley, and Melbourne F. Hovell;  Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Vol 29 N0 11; November 2005</FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reducing Alcohol Exposed Pregnancies: A Report of the National Task Force on Fetal Alcohol Synrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects;</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  March 2009</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/39/6/503" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Pilot Study of Alcohol Exposure and Pharmacokinetics in Women With or Without Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome;</U></A></FONT> by Nathaniel C. O. Khaole, Vijay A. Ramchandani, Denis I. Viljoen and Ting-Kai Li; <I>Alcohol & Alcoholism</I>, Vol 39 No 6; 2004</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/10133/410/1/FAS-HMQ-2005.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/101"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Promoting Alcohol Abstinence among Pregnant Women: Potential Change Strategies</U></A><A HREF="http://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/10133/410/1/FAS-HMQ-2005.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/101"><I><U>;</U></I></A></FONT><I> by </I>Sameer Deshpande, Michael Basil, Lynn Basford, Karran Thorpe, Noella Piquette-Tomei, Judith Droessler, Kelly Cardwell, Robert J. Williams and Alexandre Bureau<I>; Health Marketing Quarterly</I> Vol 23, No 2; 2005</div> <div> <A HREF="http://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880/45041/3/Hicks_PhD_2007_Med.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Meconium Alcohol and Drug Screening;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Dissertation by Matthew Hicks; Department of Community Health Sciences; University of Calgary; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/articlefiles/380-SARD%20White%20Paper%20Jan%2009.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">CASASARD: Intensive Case Management for Substance-Dependent Women Receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;</U></A> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >A CASA White Paper; 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.hcip-bc.org/resources-for-practice/documents/Double_Exposure_final.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.hcip-bc.org/resources-for-pra"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Double Exposure: A Better Practices Review on Alcohol Interventions during Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Tessa Parkes, Nancy Poole, Amy Salmon, Lorraine Greaves, and Cristine Urquhart; The British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Womenfs Health, 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bcphp.ca//sites/bcrcp/files/Guidelines/SubstanceUse/Alcoholguideline.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bcphp.ca//sites/bcrcp/files/G"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">British Columbia Reproductive Care Program (BCRCP) Guidelines for Alcohol Use in the Perinatal Period and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > BCRCP; 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ichr.uwa.edu.au/files/user9/Booklet.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ichr.uwa.edu.au/files/user9/B"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Pregnancy: Health Professionals Making A Difference;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Perth: Telethon Institute for Child Health; 2007</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id93_oceania.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v09n06/v09n0608.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Use During Pregnancy: Prevalence and Impact;</U></A></FONT> by C.G. Bhuvaneswar, G Chang, L.A. Epstein, T. A. Stern; Primary Care Companion, <I>Journal of Clinical Psychiatry</I> Vol 9 No 6; 2007</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR-7012-Carr-e214-e222.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR-7012-Carr-e21"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Needs Assessment and Current Practice of Alcohol Risk Assessment of Pregnant Women and Women of Child Bearing Age By Primary Health Care Professionals;</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&ved=0CAwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjcp.ca%2Ffar-7012-carr-e214-e222-r101725&rct=j&q=Practice+of+Alcohol+Risk+Assessment+of+Pregnant+Women+and+Women+of+Child+Bearing+Age+By+Primary+Health+Care+Professionals&ei=kHExS7qQA4eKswP6n42-BA&usg=AFQjCNEzdTslJ6NegqQY4hmnrDcU4jnqxg" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&source=web"> </A> by Penelope M. Davis and Tracey L Carr; <I>Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</I>, Vol 15 No 2; 2008</div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>this link will ask if you wish to download the PDF file</div> <div> <A HREF="http://casat.unr.edu/docs/Covington-2007-Workingwithsubstanceabusingmothers-atrauma-informedgender-responsiveappro_000.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://casat.unr.edu/docs/Covington-2007"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Working with Substance Abusing Mothers: A Trauma Informed, Gender-Responsive Approach;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Stephanie Covington; The Source - A Publication of the National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Centre, Vol 16 No 1; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.acog.org/departments/healthIssues/FASDToolKit.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.acog.org/departments/healthIs"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drinking and Reproductive Health: A Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevention Tool Kit;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), in collaboration with CDC ; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/ACER%20Reducing%20Adverse%20Outcomes.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/ACER"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reversing Adverse Outcomes from Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A  Clinical plan of Action;</U></A></FONT> by <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="AdvHelv_R" >R. Louise Floyd, Mary J. O’Connor, Jacquelyn Bertrand, and Robert Sokol; <I>A</I></FONT><I>lcoholism, Clinical & Experimental Research</I>, Vol 30 No 8; 2006</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.ub.es/sgr120/Publications/2007-04%20Martinez.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ub.es/sgr120/Publications/200"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Novel Molecular Targets for the Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by  Susana E Martinez, Gustavo Egea; Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery Vol 2, 2007</FONT></div> <div> Also Found under - <A HREF="id93_spain.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.harmony.cc/uploads/pdf/Prenatal%20Alcohol%20and%20Drug%20Exposures%20in%20Adoption.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.harmony.cc/uploads/pdf/Prenat"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol and Drug Exposures in Adoption;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by J. Davies, J. Bledsoe; Pediatric Clinics of North America,Vol. 52 No. 5, 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also found under - <A HREF="id88.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Screening and Diagnosis"><U>Screening & Diagnosis</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne12161306.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effect of Gestational Ethanol Exposure on Voluntary Ethanol Intake in Early Postnatal and Adult Rats;</U></A></FONT> by Steven L. Youngentob, Juan C. Molina, Norman E. Spear, Lisa M. Youngentob; <I>Behavioral Neuroscience</I>, 2007, Vol. 121, No. 6</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne12161293.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Experience-Induced Fetal Plasticity:The Effect of Gestational Ethanol Exposure on the Behavioral and Neurophysiologic Olfactory Response to Ethanol Odor in Early Postnatal and Adult Rats;</U></A></FONT> by Steven L. Youngentob, Juan C. Molina, Norman E. Spear, Lisa M. Youngentob; <I>Behavioral Neuroscience</I>, 2007, Vol. 121, No. 6</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://aia.berkeley.edu/media/pdf/prenatal_substance_exposure_review.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aia.berkeley.edu/media/pdf/prenat"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Literature Review: Effects of prenatal Substance Exposure on Infant and Early Childhood Outcomes;</U></A></FONT> by J. <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Garamond" >Kim and J. Krall</FONT>; National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center, University of California at Berkeley; March 2006</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.projectcork.org/bibliographies/data/BibChildDevelopment.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.projectcork.org/bibliographie"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Project CORK Bibliography:Child Development after Prenatal Drug Exposure;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > September 2002</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://casat.unr.edu/docs/community_intervention_2004.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://casat.unr.edu/docs/community_inte"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Pilot Community Intervention for Young Women with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A></FONT> by Therese Grant, Janet Huggins, Paul Connor, Julie Youngblood Pedersen, Nancy Whitney and Ann Streissguth;  <I>Community Mental Health Journal</I> Vol 40 No 6; 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.jeantweed.com/documents/PracticeGuidelinesECDAddictionsfinalforconversion2007.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.jeantweed.com/documents/Pract"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Practice Guidelines - Early Childhood Development: Addictions;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Early Childhood Development Initiative - Best Practices Project, Ontario, 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ62504.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Use During Pregnancy: A Social Competency Intervention with Adolescents;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Shannon Wagner; MSc Thesis, Psychology, University of Northern British Columbia, 1999</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/fh/mch/fhv/strategies/primer.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/fh/mc"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Women and Substance Use in the Child Bearing Years; A Prevention Primer;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Minnesota Department of Health; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/_WMS/publications/wmj/issues/wmj_v106n6/1066_jagodzinski_wms.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Correlates of Postpartum Alcohol Use;</U></A></FONT> by Tanya Jagodzinski and Michael F. Fleming; <I>Wisconsin Medical Journal</I>  Vol 106 No 6; 2007</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bccewh.bc.ca/bccewh-initiatives/documents/shewayreport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bccewh.bc.ca/bccewh-initiativ"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Evaluation Report of the Sheway Project  for High Risk and Parenting Women;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Nancy Poole, British Columbia Center of Excellence for Women's Health</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ccsa.ca/2003%20and%20earlier%20CCSA%20Documents/extl-009371-2002.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ccsa.ca/2003%20and%20earlier%"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Give and Take: A Booklet for Pregnant Women about Alcohol and Other Drugs;</U></A></FONT> by (AWARE) Action on Women's Addictions - <I>Research & Education</I>; 1996</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bccewh.bc.ca/publications-resources/documents/fasworkshop.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bccewh.bc.ca/publications-res"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Women's Health: Setting a Woman Centered Research Agenda - Final Report;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > British Columbia Centre of Excellence in Women's Health, 2002</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS7002_5_e3.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mega-Dose Vitamin C and E in Preventing FASD: The Decision to Terminate the Study Prematurely;</U></A></FONT> by Y Ingrid Goh, Wendy Ungar, Joanne Rovet, Gideon Koren; <I>JFAS International,</I> Vol 5,  2007</div> <div> Also Appears Under <A HREF="id95.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Medical"><U>Medical</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS6014_5_e4.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Disparities in Risk of an Alcohol Exposed Pregnancy in a Sample of Urban Women;</U></A></FONT> by Leigh E Tenkku, Daniel S Morris, Mark B Mengel; <I>JFAS International, </I>Vol 5,  2007</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.health.state.nm.us/phd/prams/report_surveillance/05_Alcohol.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.health.state.nm.us/phd/prams/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Maternal Alcohol Use - Three Months Before Pregnancy and The Last Three Months of Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > New Mexico PRAMS Surveillance Report, 2001</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/Strategies%20to%20Reduce%20Alcohol-Exposed%20Pregnancies.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/Stra"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Strategies to Reduce Alcohol Exposed Pregnancies;</U></A></FONT>  by R. Louise Floyd, Shahul Ebrahim, James Tsai, Mary OConnor and Robert Sokol; <I>Maternal Child Health Journal</I>; 2006 </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2006/pdf/bgpapers_drugs_pregnancy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pubs/2006/p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Background Papers to the National Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Drug Use During Pregnancy, Birth and Early Development Years of the Newborn; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy under the Cost Shared Funding Model, NSW Department of Health; 2006</FONT></div> <div> Also Appears under <A HREF="id93.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International</U></A> and under <A HREF="id80_women.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Addictions Treatment"><U>Addictions Treatment - Women</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nattc.org/pdf/ASME_Book/08pregnancy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nattc.org/pdf/ASME_Book/08pre"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Articles on Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure & Parenting; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Addiction Technology Transfer Center (NATTC) Network</FONT></div> <div> (All 11 articles are in the same PDF document?   -  see page number that follows title or use )</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy Alters Thyroid Function  -  (see page 167 (3 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol, Women and Pregnancy  -  (see page 169 (5 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnancy, Drugs and Alcohol, Emotional Instability: What Nightmares Are Made Of  -  (see page 171 (7 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Exploring the Complexities of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure  -  (see page 173 (9 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drinking During Pregnancy: Information May Not Be Enough  -  (see page 175 (11 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drinking During Pregnancy: American Indians and African Americans  -  (see page 177 (13 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Genetic Protection Against Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?  -  (see page 179 (15 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Light to Moderate Drinking During Pregnancy Can Effect Adolescent Growth  -  (see page 181 (17 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Light to Moderate Drinking During Pregnancy May Lead to Learning and Memory Deficits in Adolescents  -  (see page 183 (19 of 24))</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Power of the Mother-Child Bond  -  (see page 185 (21 of 24))</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nattc.org/pdf/ASME_Book/08pregnancy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nattc.org/pdf/ASME_Book/08pre"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Parenting, Stress and Your Child for Risk for Alcoholism</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  -  (see page 187 (23 of 24))</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/ACER%20Reducing%20Adverse%20Outcomes.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://tarjancenter.ucla.edu/upload/ACER"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reducing Adverse Outcomes from Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Clinical Plan of Action;</U></A></FONT> by R. Louise Floyd, Mary J. OConnor, Jacquelyn Bertrand, and Robert Sokol; <I>Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research </I>Vol 30 No 8; 2006</div> <div> <A HREF="http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-136-9/thesis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-136-9"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy : How Do We Separate Myth From Reality?;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Thesis by Mona Göransson, Karolinska Universitet, 2004 (Sweden)</FONT></div> <div> Also Appears under <A HREF="id93.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/fasd-ru-ectaf-pr-06/pdf/fasd-ru-ectaf-pr-06_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/fasd"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Pregnancy: An important Canadian Public Health and Social Issue - Research Update;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Colleen Anne Dell, Gary Roberts; Public Health Agency of Canada; 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alcoholfinalReport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alc"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Cultural Sub-Population Needs Assessment: Enrolled College Females 18-24: Alcohol Use, Knowledge and Attitudes - </U></A><A HREF="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alcoholfinalReport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alc"><B><U>Embedded Study:</U></B></A><A HREF="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alcoholfinalReport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.glenwoodresearch.com/pdfs/alc"><U> Knowledge of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Its Risks and Associated Behaviors</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; by People's Regional Opportunity Program: The Woman's Project; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/pdf/1744-9081-3-10.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.c"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Determining Client Need in a Multi-State Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Consortium: From Training to Practice;</U></A></FONT>  by   Suzanne Christopher, Tim Dunnagan, George Haynes and Lili Stiff; <I>Behavioral and Brain Function , </I>Vol 3 No 10; 2007</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/pdf/1744-9081-3-8.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.c"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Factors Predictive of Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in Three Rural States;</U></A></FONT> by Gary R Leonardson, Roland Loudenburg, Judy Struck; <I>Behavioral and Brain Functions;</I> Vol 3 No 8; 2007</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1523509&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Social Support and Prenatal Alcohol Use; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >by Tay K. Mcnamara,  E. John Orav,  Louise Wilkins-Haug, Grace Chang; Journal of Women's Health; Vol 15 No 1; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/BTC_JFAS_ReportFINAL.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Breaking the Cycle: Measures of Progress 1995-2005;</U></A></FONT> by Mary Motz, Margaret Leslie, Debra J. Pepler, Timothy E. Moore, Patricia A. Freeman; <I>JFAS International  </I>November 10, 2006<I>, </I>Special Supplement</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1435787&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Protection against Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Damage;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Catherine Y Spong; PLOS Medicine Vol 3 Issue 4; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200609_Obstetrics_2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pre-Conception Practices Among Family Physicians and Obstetrician-Gynaecologists: Results from a National Survey;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Suzanne C. Tough, Margaret Clarke, Matt Hicks, Jocelynn Cook; Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada (JOGC) 2006</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Use During Pregnancy And Awareness Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder - Results of a National Survey;</U></FONT> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#231F20" FACE="Arial" > by  Environics Research Group</FONT>; p<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#231F20" FACE="Arial" >repared for Public Health Agency of Canada</FONT>; <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#231F20" FACE="Arial" >May 2006   <a href="HTMLobj-1769/May2006environic.pdf"><u>View PDF</u> </a>    </FONT>-  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >(Version Française)</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sickkids.ca/pdfs/IMP/15676-TheSusanStory.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sickkids.ca/pdfs/IMP/15676-Th"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Susan Story;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Tracey Butler and Margaret Leslie</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS_5009_e7.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Midwest Family Physicians' Knowledge And Attitudes About FAS, FASD, And Alcohol Use During Pregnancy; </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >by Mark B. Mengel, Margaret Ulione, Keely Cook, Danny Wedding, Kevin Rudeen, Stephen Braddock, Melinda Ohlemiller;  JFAS International, May 10, 2006</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id88.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Screening and Diagnosis">Screening and Diagnosis</A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS_e10_correted_Final_62106.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Moving Systems To Improve Women's Health And Prevent FASD:</U></A></FONT> A Policy Forum - Summary of Proceedings and Recommendations; <I>JFAS Int</I> 2006 </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1483891&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.f"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Do Women Change Their Drinking Behaviors While Trying to Conceive? An Opportunity for Preconception Counseling;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Suzanne Tough, Karen Tofflemire, Margaret Clarke and Christine Newburn-Cook; Clinical Medicine & Research, Vol 4  No 2, June 1 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/rptfiles/DrugAffInfants.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/rptfiles/DrugAff"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drug-Affected Infants In placePlaceNameWashington PlaceTypeState: Services for Pregnant, Postpartum, and Parenting Women;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Sylvie McGee, Linda Rinaldi, Debby Peterman; Washington State Institute for Public Policy ; December 2002</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.camh.net/Education/Resources_communities_organizations/stigma_subabuse_litreview99.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.camh.net/Education/Resources_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Stigma Of Substance Use: A Review Of The Literature;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) August 18, 1999</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cpeip.fsu.edu/resourceFiles/resourceFile_79.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cpeip.fsu.edu/resourceFiles/r"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effects of Substance Abuse on the Children of Adolescent Mothers - Fact Sheet;</U></A></FONT> Teen Parent Child Care Quality Improvement Project;<B> </B>Florida State University Center for Prevention & Early Intervention Policy, 2005</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1380262&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brief Intervention for Prenatal Alcohol Use: A  Randomized Trial;</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1380262&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"> </A>by G. Chang, T. K. McNamara, E. J. Orav, D. Koby, A. Lavigne, B. Ludman, N. A. Vincitorio, L. Wilkins-Haug; <I>Obstetrics & Gynecolog, </I>Vol 105(5 Pt 1); 2005</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1363786&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Risk During Pregnancy-Self-Report Versus Medical Record;</U></A></FONT>  by T. K. McNamara, E. J. Orav, L. Wilkins-Haug, G. Chang; <I>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 193, Issue 6, Dec.  2005</I><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1274332&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Risk Factors For Adverse Perinatal Outcomes In Imprisoned Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review:</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Marian Knight & Emma Plugge; BMC Public Health, 2005; Vol 5: Issue 111</FONT></div> <div> Also found under <A HREF="id84.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Justice and Legal Issues"><U>Justice and Legal Issues</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthIssues/1043239516.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/HealthI"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Is Occasional Light Drinking during Pregnancy Harmful?</U></A></FONT>  by Ernest L. Abel and Robert J. Sokol; Chapter 19, <I>Controversies in the Addiction Field</I>. Dubuque, Iowa:Kendall Hunt, 1990</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/173/6/615" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/173/6/615"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Associated With Homelessness And Substance Use In Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by M. Little, R. Shah, M. J. Vermeulen, A. Gorman, D. Dzendoletas, J. G. Ray; Canadian Medical Association Journa (CMAJ) Vol 176 No. 6, 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also found under<A HREF="id83.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Homelessness"> </A><A HREF="id83.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Homelessness"><U>Homelessness</U></A><A HREF="id83.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Homelessness"> </A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3016398.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Sex, Contraception and Childbearing Among High-Risk Youth: Do Different Factors Influence Males and Females?;</U></A></FONT>  by Lori Kowaleski-Jones and Frank L. Mott; <I>International Family Planning Perspectives</I>, Vol. 30 No. 4, 1998</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/docs/01_01_02.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildre"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drug-Exposed Infants: Understanding the Medical Risk, Vol 1, No 1</U></A><U>;</U></FONT>  Barry Zuckerman; <I>The Future Of Children,</I> Spring 1991; The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution.</div> <div> <B>NOTE -</B> <U>The Future of Children Journal</U> was first released in 1991</div> <div> <A HREF="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/SW21-47-2000E.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/SW"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Use and Pregnancy: Conceiving Women in the Policy-Making Process;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by D. Rutman, M. Callahan, A. Lundquist, S. Jackson, B. Field, Status of Women Canada’s Policy Research Fund, 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.peers.bc.ca/images/fasdreport_april25_2005.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.peers.bc.ca/images/fasdreport"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">PEERS National Networking Project Evaluatioon;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFASKulaga_e6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prevalence Of Alcohol Consumption Among Women Poses A Significant Health Risk For The Unborn Population</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFASKulaga_e6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U>;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Vivian Kulaga,</FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="HIOIPJ+TimesNewRoman,Italic" > </FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Journal of FAS International, 2005;3:e6 - Feb. 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/55/10/738" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/55/10/73"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Self Reported Alcohol Intake in Pregnancy: Comparison Between Four Methods;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by U. Kesmodel, S. F. Olsen; Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2001</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE</B>: You need to sign up to download this per-2006 article for free</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0017/MQ54883.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Quality of Prenatal Care: The Experiences of Women Attending Healthy Baby Clubs;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Michelle Earle-Crane; a thesis for Masters of Nursing, Memorial University; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.beststart.org/resources/rep_health/pdf/Preconception.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.beststart.org/resources/rep_h"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Preconception and Health:  Research & Strategies; Best Start:</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.beststart.org/resources/rep_health/pdf/Preconception.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.beststart.org/resources/rep_h"> </A> Ontario's Maternal, <I>Newborn and Early Child Development Resource Centre</I>; 2001</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/1/87" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion;</U></A></FONT> by U. Kesmodel, K. Wisborg, S. F. Olsen, T. B. Henriksen and N. J. Secher; <I>Alcohol & Alcoholism</I> Vol 37 No 1; 2002</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.stfm.org/fmhub/fm2002/feb02/cram2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.stfm.org/fmhub/fm2002/feb02/c"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Intake in a Rural, Caucasian Clinic;</U></A></FONT> by M. J. Hayes, E. Brown, P. A. Hofmaster, A. A. Davare; K. G. Parker; J. A. Raczek; <I>Family Medicine</I>; 2002 </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/317/7157/505" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/317/7157/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Does Moderate Alcohol Consumption Affect Fertility?  Follow Up Study Among Couples Planning First Pregnancy;</U></A></FONT> by T. Jensen, N. H. I Hjollund, T. B. Henriksen, T. Scheike, H. Kolstad, A. Giwercman, E. Ernst, J. P. Bonde, N. E. Skakkebæk, J. Olsen;  <I>BMJ (British Medical Journal)</I>; 1998</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/35/5/417" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Female Hormone Levels and Reproductive Function;</U></A></FONT> by Jan Gill; <I>Alcohol & Alcoholism</I>, Vol 35 No 5; 2000</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/16/12/2705" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Waiting Time to Pregnancy;</U></A></FONT> by M. Juhl, A.-M. Nyboe Andersen, M. Grønbæk and J. Olsen; <I>Human Reproduction</I>, Vol 16 No 12; 2002</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501830" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/5018"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcoholic Women and the Treatment Gap - Increasing Physician Awareness;</U></A></FONT> by Janice A. Holbeck, PhD, and Jay Segal, PhD; <I>Ob/Gyn Practice Today</I>; 10(1); 2005</div> <div> <B><U>NOTE</U></B><B>**</B><B> </B>Registration with Medscape is required to view this article.  </div> <div> Registration is FREE.</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3228800.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Impact of Perceived Stress, Major Life Events and Pregnancy Attitudes on Low Birth Weight Family Planning Perspectives</U></A><U>, </U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="StoneSerif" >M. R. Sable and D. Schild Wilkinson </FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Vol 32 No 6; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=419718&action=stream&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: Time for Policy to Catch Up with Research;</U></A></FONT> by Barry M Lester, Lynne Andreozzi and Lindsey Appiah; <I>Harm Reduction Journal</I>; 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.aadac.com/documents/windows_of_opportunity_executive_summary.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.aadac.com/documents/windows_o"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Windows of Opportunity; A Statistical Profile of </U></A><A HREF="http://www.aadac.com/documents/windows_of_opportunity_executive_summary.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.aadac.com/documents/windows_o"><U>Substance Use Among Women in Their Childbearing Years in Alberta</U></A><U>;</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by N. Poole, T. Horne, L. Greaves, D. M. Chovanec, M. Waltkins; <I>Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission (ADAC)</I>;  2004</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-library/publications/Nurturing_Change.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-libra"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Nurturing Change:  Working Effectively with High Risk Women and Affected Children to Prevent and Reduce Harms Associated with FASD;</U></A></FONT> by M. Leslie and G. Roberts; <I>Mothercraft/Breaking the Cycle and Canadian Center on Substance Abuse (CCSA)</I>; 2004</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">State of the Evidence: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevention;</U></FONT>  Lynn Basford and Karran Thorpe and Rob Williams; <I>Alberta Centre for Childen Family & Community Research / University of Lethbridge</I>; 2005</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_2_33/ai_58675447/print" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">An Argument that Goes Back to the Womb: The Demedicalization of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome:</U></A></FONT><B> </B>1973 - 1992; by Janet Golden; <I>Journal of Social History</I>; 1999 </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/ulleland.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Offspring of Alcoholic Mothers;</U></A></FONT> C. Ulleland, <I>Harborview Medical Center</I>; 1972</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cdc.gov/prams/2002PRAMSSurvReport/PDF/2k2PRAMS.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cdc.gov/prams/2002PRAMSSurvRe"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) 2002 Surveillance Report;</U></A></FONT> US Dept of Health and Human Services; CDC; 2002</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.doh.wa.gov/cfh/PRAMS/VolumeII4_29_02.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.doh.wa.gov/cfh/PRAMS/VolumeII"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) 1996-1998 Surveillance Report for Washington State - Tobacco Use and Infant Exposure to Cigarette Smoke, Alcohol Use, Illegal Drug Use;</U></A></FONT><B> </B>Washington State Dept of Health; 2002</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/research/4/36/b.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/resea"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Comprehensive Program Evaluation Project:</U></A> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Program Development and Implementation for Safe Babies; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/research/4/36/e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/resea"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Safe Babies, Safe Moms Program Evaluation;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Washington State DSHS; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/research/7/98.pdf " TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www1.dshs.wa.gov/pdf/ms/rda/resea"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Comprehensive Program for Alcohol and Drug Abusing Mothers and their Young Children;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Report to Washington State Legislature;  1999</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3634/is_200011/ai_n8906850/print" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Pregnancy and Alcohol:  Many Obstetrician-Gynecologists are Unsure About Risks or How to Assess Women's Use;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Dore Hollander; Family Planning Perspectives; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/mommeth2.PDF" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Primary Prevention Through FAS Diagnosis:  Identification of High Risk Birth Mothers Through Diagnosis of Their Children (No 1):</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Alcohol & Alcoholism, Vol 35 No 5; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.beststart.org/resources/anti_poverty/pdf/REDUCE.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.beststart.org/resources/anti_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reducing the Impact: Working with Pregnant Women Who Live in Difficult Life Situations</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, Best Start Program, Toronto.</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/114/2/e226" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Association Between Patterns of Maternal Substance Use and Infant Birth Weight, Length, and Head Circumference</U></A></FONT>, by Seetha Shankaran et al.  <I>Pediatrics</I> (2004).</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.marchofdimes.com/files/PoliciesProgramsMay2004.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.marchofdimes.com/files/Polici"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Influencing Interventions to Promote Positive Pregnancy Outcomes and Reduce the Incidence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Infant: Policies, Programs and Avenues for Advocacy</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Judith Gallagher, Christopher Botsko, and Rene Schwalberg. Prepared for the March of Dimes (2004).  </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Gilbert_News.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Assessing the Factors Leading to Alcohol Abuse in Pregnancy</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Gilbert_News.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/">,</A> by Cameron Gilbert. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2004). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.adp.cahwnet.gov/perinatal/pdf/Alcohol_Pregnancy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.adp.cahwnet.gov/perinatal/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Pregnancy Don't Mix: Binge Drinking Among Women Ages 18 - 44 On the Rise</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >.  National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (NOFAS) (2004).  </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/SW21-99-2002E.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/SW"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Motherhood Issue: Discourses on Mothering Under Duress</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Lorraine Greaves et al. Funded by Status of Women Canada (2004).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=130024&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Use During Pregnancy: Time for Policy to Catch Up with Research</U></A></FONT>, by Barry M. Lester, Lynne Andreozzi, and Lindsey Appiah. <I>Harm Reduction Journal</I> (2004).  </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6874-4-S1-S8.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Women and Substance Use Problems</U></A></FONT>, by Renee A. Cornier, Colleen Anne Dell, and Nancy Poole.  <I>Bio Med Central Women's Health</I> (2004).  </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Obstetric_Textbooks.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">What do Obstetrics Textbooks Teach About Alcohol and Pregnancy</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Obstetric_Textbooks.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U>;</U></A></FONT> A Critical Review by Moumita Sarkar. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2003).  </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Mothers_FAS_Children_CRailton.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">What do Mothers of FAS Children Have in Common?</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Mothers_FAS_Children_CRailton.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U>;</U></A></FONT>  A Critical Review by Craig Railton. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2003). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.atira.bc.ca/files/MaxxineWright.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.atira.bc.ca/files/MaxxineWrig"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Maxxine Wright Place Project for High Risk Pregnant and Parenting Women</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > (November 2003)</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/111/5/S1/1136" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Binge Drinking in the Preconception Period and the Risk of Unintended Pregnancy: Implications for Women and Their Children</U></A></FONT>, by Timothy S. Naimi, Leslie E. Lipscomb, Robert D. Brewer, and Brenda Colley Gilbert. <I>Pediatrics</I> (2003). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/111/2/443" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Maternal Report of Prenatal Alcohol Use</U></A></FONT>, by Paul Merlob,  Haviva Sharan, Shoshana Weiss, Sandra W. Jacobson, Robert J. Sokol, and Joseph L. Jacobson.  <I>Pediatrics</I> (2003). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/109/5/815" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Validity of Maternal Report of Prenatal Alcohol, Cocaine, and Smoking in Relation to Neurobehavioral Outcome</U></A></FONT>, by Sandra W. Jacobson, Lisa M. Chiodo, Robert J. Sokol, and Joseph L. Jacobson.  <I>Pediatrics</I> (2002). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62865.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Working with the Effects of Addiction: A Group Psychotherapy Experience with 'Women Healing Together"</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Marianne E. Willer University of Manitoba Faculty of Education (2001). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.nfhs-pg.org/documents/creating_solutions.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nfhs-pg.org/documents/creatin"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Creating Solutions: Women Preventing FAS/ Understanding Women's Substance Misuse</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, Chris Leischner R.S.W, M.S.W. (2001)</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/168-174.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drinking Patterns and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects</U></A></FONT>, by Susan E. Maier and James R. West.  <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dca-dea/publications/pdf/enhancing_fas_e.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dca-dea/publi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Enhancing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) - Related Interventions at the Prenatal and Early Childhood Stages in Canada,</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Margaret Leslie and Gary Roberts. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse(CCSA) (2001). </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/1/87?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Moderate+Alcohol+Intake+in+Pregnancy+and+the+Risk+of+Spontaneous+Abortion++&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Moderate Alcohol Intake in Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion;</U></A></FONT>  by Ulrik Kesmodel et al.  <I>Alcohol & Alcoholism</I> (2001).   </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/03/6/gr030603.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/03/6/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">State Responses to Substance Abuse Among Pregnant Women</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Cynthia Dailard & Elizabeth Nash.  The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy (December 2000). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.gov.mb.ca/health/documents/PWHCE_June2000.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.gov.mb.ca/health/documents/PW"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Study of the Service Needs of Pregnant Addicted Women in Manitoba</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Carolin Tait. Prairie Women's Health Centre of Excellence (2000). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ52700.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Women Who Drink: A Critical Consideration of Press Coverage 1978-1999</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Susan Ford.  A Masters Thesis, Dept. of Social Work, Carleton University (2000). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/MQ51730.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Knowledge, Beliefs, Behaviours, and Decision Making Associated with Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy in an Urban Prenatal Population</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Catherine R. Kavanagh Yeo.  A Master Thesis, Nursing Program, University of Manitoba (1999). </FONT></div> <div> <U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A</U><A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0018/MQ43371.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U> Model of Parenting Stress in Disadvantaged and Substance-Using Mothers</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, Laura A. Cavanagh, A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (1999).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh23-1/25-30.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drinking Moderately and Pregnancy: Effects on Child Development</U></A></FONT>, by J. Jacobson and S. Jacobson. <I>Alcohol Health & Research World </I>(1999). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-3/170.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Hormonal Effects of Alcohol Use on the Mother and Fetus,</U></A> </FONT>Kara Gabriel, M.A., Candace Hofmann, M.A., Maria Glavas, B.Sc., and Joanne Weinberg, PhD.  <I>Alcohol Health and Research World </I>(1998).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-1/47-53.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Does Alcohol Withdrawal Play a Role?</U></A></FONT><U>,</U> by J. Thomas and E. Riley. <I>Alcohol Health & Research World </I>(1998). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0002/MQ34444.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mandatory Treatment for Prenatal Substance Abuse: The Need to Re-evaluate Its Potential to Promote the Best Interests of Women and Children</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Jill L. Mason.  A Master Thesis, Faculty of Law University of Alberta (1998).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ39778.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Prospective Study on the Influence of Stress, Social Support and Coping on Birth Outcomes and Depressive Symptology During Pregnancy and the Postpartum</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Deborah M. Da Costa. A Doctoral Thesis, Department of Psychology,  Concordia University (1997).  </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/156/6/789.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/156/6/789"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Characteristics of Pregnant Women Who Engage in Binge Alcohol Consumption</U></A></FONT>, Jonathon Gladstone; Matthew Levy; Irena Nulman,MD; Gideon Koren,MD. <I>Canadian Medical Association Journal</I> (1997).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh21-4/287.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol-Induced Cell Death in the Embryo</U></A></FONT>, by Susan Smith. <I>Alcohol Health & Research World </I>(1997). <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh21-3/199.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Assessing the Impact of Maternal Drinking During and After Pregnancy</U></A></FONT>, by Sandra W. Jacobson. <I>Alcohol Health & Research World</I> (1997). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/docs/hxtoolpn2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/do"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Preconception / Prenatal Family History Assessment / Management Guide</U></A><A HREF="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/docs/hxtoolpn2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/do"><U>.</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/docs/hxtoolpn2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/genetics/do"> </A> March of Dimes.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/articlefiles/379-Substance%20Abuse%20and%20American%20Woman.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.casacolumbia.org/absolutenm/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Substance Abuse and The American Woman</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >. CASA Columbia (1996).</FONT></div> <div> <I><B><U> <A NAME="alcohol_women_and_drugs"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></B></I><I><B><U>Drugs Women and Pregnancy</U></B></I></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.drugsforpregnant.com/2009/drugs-in-pregnancy/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.drugsforpregnant.com/2009/dru"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drugs in Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Gideon Koren, Anne Pastuszak and Shinya Ito, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/chemicals/stimulants/amphetamines/Amphetamine_final.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/chemicals/sti"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NTP -CERHR Expert Panel Report on the Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > National Toxicology Program, Center for the Evaluation of Risk s to Human Reproduction; 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.oadd.org/publications/journal/issues/vol11no2/download/bercovici.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.oadd.org/publications/journal"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal and Perinatal Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Neuro-cognitive Development in the Fetus;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Eduard Bercovici; Journal on Developmental Disabilities vol 11 no  2</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/babysteps.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/babysteps.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Baby Steps: Caring for Babies with Prenatal Substance Exposure</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/babysteps.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.aidp.bc.ca/babysteps.pdf">. </A>Ministry of Children and Family Development Vancouver Coastal Region in partnership with Vancouver Coastal Health Authority  (2003). </div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id69.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Guidebooks">Guidebooks Manuals and Interventions</A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-library/publications/Engaging_Pregnant_Women.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-libra"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Engaging Pregnant Women Using Substances: A Review of the Breaking the Cycle Pregnancy Outreach Program;</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-library/publications/Engaging_Pregnant_Women.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.mothercraft.ca/resource-libra"> </A> by Margaret Leslie, Gina DeMarchi; Breaking the Cycle; 2005</div> <div> <I><B> <A NAME="screening"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></I><I><B><U>Screening</U></B></I></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.research4children.org/public/data/documents/ScreeningforFASinPrimarySchoolspdf.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.research4children.org/public/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Screening For Fetal Alcohol Syndrome In Primary Schools: A Feasibility Study;</U></A></FONT> by Sterling K. Clarren, Sandra P. Randels, Maureen Sanderson, Robert M. Fineman; <I>Teratology</I>, Vol 63, Issue 1, 2001</div> <div> Also found under<A HREF="id82.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Education"> Education</A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://members.shaw.ca/lyona3/Papers/Alcohol%20Use%20and%20Abuse%20in%20Pregnancy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://members.shaw.ca/lyona3/Papers/Alc"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Use and Abuse in Pregnancy: An Evaluation of the Merits of Screening;</U></A></FONT>  by M. Hicks, R. S. Sauve, A. W. Lyon, M. Clarke, S. Tough; Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review. August 2003; 12: 77-80.</div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh28-2/80-84.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Screening and Brief Intervention in Prenatal Care Settings;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Grace Chang; Alcohol Research & Health , The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (NIAAA); Vol 28, N0 2, 2005</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/204-209.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Screening Instruments for Pregnant Women</U></A></FONT>, by Grace Chang. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.beststart.org/resources/alc_reduction/pdf/alc_scrn_deskref_eng_jn05.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.beststart.org/resources/alc_r"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Screening for Alcohol Use</U></A></FONT><A HREF="http://www.beststart.org/resources/alc_reduction/pdf/alc_scrn_deskref_eng_jn05.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.beststart.org/resources/alc_r">.</A>  Best Start Resource Centre, Mother Risk, and Ontario Government.</div> <div>  <A NAME="breastfeeding"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><I><B><U>Breastfeeding</U></B></I></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/CJCP08046-e49-e57_moretti.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/CJCP08046-e49-e57"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Psychotropic Drugs In Lactation; </U></A></FONT>by Myla E. Moretti; <I>Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</I> Vol 16 No 1; 2009</div> <div> <B>NOTE:</B> Link opens PDF file for you to download</div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-3/178.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and the Hormonal Control of Lactation;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Sarah H. Heil, and Marappa G. Subramanian; Alcohol Health & Research World Vol 22 No 3; 1998 </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/ht"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">LactMed Toxnet - Drugs and Lactation Database</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; US National Library of Medicine - (A peer-reviewed and fully referenced database of drugs to which breastfeeding mothers may be exposed)</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/New_Publications/NUTRITION/BF_Maternal_Medication.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-heal"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Breastfeeding And Maternal Medication - Recommendations for Drugs in the Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development; UNICEF World Health Organization</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bcmj.org/use-psychotropic-medications-pregnancy-and-lactation" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bcmj.org/use-psychotropic-med"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Use Of Psychotropic Medications In Pregnancy And Lactation;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Kristin Sivertz, Xanthoula Kostaras,; BC Medical Journal (BCMJ); April 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under <A HREF="id96.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Medications"><U>Medications</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v16n6/23686.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v16n6/2"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Advice Given to Women in Argentina about Breast Feeding and the Use of Alcohol;</U></A></FONT> by M.Yanina Pepino1 and J. A. Mennella;<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Helvetica" > </FONT>Rev Panam Salud Publica; 2004</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id93.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/pediatrics;108/3/776.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals into Human Milk</U></A><U>;</U><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Drugs; Pediatrics Volume 1-08 No 3; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/pediatrics;105/4/880.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Use of Psychoactive Medications During Pregnancy and Possible Effects on the Fetus and Newborn;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Drugs;  Pediatrics Volume 105 No 4; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wch.org.au/emplibrary/wads/drugs_in_pregnancy_and_lactation.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wch.org.au/emplibrary/wads/dr"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Drug Misuse in Pregnancy and Lactation: Reference Chart</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >,  by Pharmacy Department, Women's Alcohol and Drug Service.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://jhl.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/20/1/62" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://jhl.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/20/1/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Methadone Maintenance and Lactation: A Review of the Literature and Current Management Guidelines;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Lauren M. Jannson, Martha Velez, Cheryl Harrow, Journal of Human Lactataion Vol 20 No 1; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/109/5/e72" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol, Breastfeeding, and Development at 18 months</U></A>, </FONT>by Ruth E. Little, Kate Northstone, Jean Golding, and ALSPAC Study Team. <I>Pediatrics</I> (2002). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/230-234.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol's Effect on Lactation</U></A></FONT><U>,</U> by Julie Mennella. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).</div> <div>  <A NAME="biomarkers"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><I><B><U>Biomarkers</U></B></I></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/PrenatalAlcoholExposureandChildDevelopmentatTwoYearsofAgeFinalReportdoc.doc" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.research4children.com/public/"><U>Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Child Development at 2 Years of Age - A Final Report;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > prepared by Matthew Hicks and Suzanne Tough for the Alberta Centre for Child, Family & Community Research, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>Please Note: </B> Link opens a word document onto your computer</div> <div> <A HREF="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/18884/7/Shor_Sarit_A_200911_MSc_thesis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitst"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Use Of Meconium And Hair For Detection Of Prenatal Exposure To Ethanol And Other Drugs Of Abuse;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Sarit Shor; A thesis, University of Toronto, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/158/7/705" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprin"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Agreement between Maternal Self-reported Ethanol Intake and Tobacco Use During Pregnancy and Meconium Assays for Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters and Cotinine;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Chris Derauf, Alan R. Katz, and David Easa; American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 158, No. 7; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/17788/1/Kulaga_Vivian_A_200906_PhD_thesis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitst"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (FAEE), A Biomarker of Alcohol Exposure: Hope for a Silent Epidemic of Fetal Alcohol Affected Children;</U></A> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >by Vivian Kulaga; A thesis, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e370-e375.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ethylgluronide and Ethylsulfate in Meconium to Assess Gestational Ethanol Exposure: Preliminary results in</U></A><A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e370-e375.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e"><I><U> </U></I></A><A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e370-e375.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9002_pichini_e"><U>Two Mediterranean Cohorts;</U></A></FONT> by Simona Pichini,<I> </I>Luca Morini, Emilia Marchei, Ilaria Palmi<I>, </I>Maria Concetta Rotolo, Federica Vagnarelli, Oscar Garcia-Algar, Oriol Vall, Piergiorgio Zuccaro;<I> </I>Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol 16 No 2; 2009</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.sefasrtc.org/articles/Meconiumarticle.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sefasrtc.org/articles/Meconiu"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Exposure to Alcohol as Evidenced by Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Meconium in the Absence of Maternal Drinking History in Pregnancy;</U></A></FONT> by Daphne Chan,  Julia Klein, Tatyana Karaskov and Gideon Koren;<I> Theraputic Drug Monitor </I>Vol 26 No 5; October 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.iss.it/publ/anna/2006/1/42131.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.iss.it/publ/anna/2006/1/42131"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Female Drinking, Environment And Biological Markers;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Rosanna Mancinelli, Roberto Binetti and Mauro Ceccanti; Ann Ist Super Sanità, Vol. 42, No.1, 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://dspace.iss.it/dspace/bitstream/2198/-4227/1/ISSA06_0021-2571_2006_S_42_01_39-45.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://dspace.iss.it/dspace/bitstream/21"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Diagnosis Of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters And Neonatal Hair Analysis;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Daniela L. Caprara, Julia Klein and Gideon Koren; Ann Ist Super Sanità, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh28-1/38-43.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Biomarkers of Alcohol Use in Pregnancy;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > C. F. Bearer, J. M. Stoler, J. D. Cook, S. J. Carpenter; Alcohol Research & Health , The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (NIAAA); Vol 28, N0 1, 2005</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/reprint/310/1/75" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/reprin"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Placental Handling of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters: Perfusion and Subcellular Studies;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by D. Chan, B. Knie, R. Boskovic, and G. Koren; The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics; Vol 310 No 1; 2004</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/115/2/e194?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=fetal+alcohol+syndrome&searchid=1121983650107_15407&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&journalcode=pediatrics" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Effects of Alcohol Intake During Pregnancy on Docosahexaenoic Acid and Arachidonic Acid in Umbilical Cord Vessels of Black Women;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by S. Beblo, K. D. Stark, M. Murthy,  J. Janisse, H. Rockett, J. E. Whitty, M. Buda-Abela, S. S. Martier, R. J. Sokol, J. H. Hannigan, N. Salem, Jr; Pediatrics, Vol 115 No 2; 2005</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under -  <A HREF="id95.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Medical"><U>Medical</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/49/1/133" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/49/1"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prevalence of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Meconium Specimens;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Christine Moore, Joseph Jones, Douglas Lewis, Karen Buchi; Clinical Chemistry  49(1); 2003</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Alcohol_Dehydrogenase.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Dehydrogenase Genotype, Maternal Alcohol Use, and Infant Outcome</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Alcohol_Dehydrogenase.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U> - Where We Are Now;</U></A></FONT>  by Marie L. Hard; Journal of FAS International (2003).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/210-218.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Markers to Detect Drinking During Pregnancy</U></A></FONT>, by Cynthia F. Bearer. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/FAEE_and_Hair_Analysis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters and Hair Analysis: Biomarkers for Alcohol Consumption and their Possible Application in the Diagnosis of FASD</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/FAEE_and_Hair_Analysis.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U>;</U></A></FONT> A Critical Review by Daniela Caprara. Journal of FAS International<I>  </I>(2003).</div> <div> <I><B> <A NAME="legal_issues"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></I><I><B><U>Legal Issues</U></B></I></div> <div> <A HREF="http://aia.berkeley.edu/media/pdf/ondersma_sen_policy.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://aia.berkeley.edu/media/pdf/onders"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Drug Exposure and Social Policy: The Search for an Appropriate Response</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; by S. J. Ondersma, S. M. Simpson, E. V. Brestan, M. Ward; Child Maltreatment, Vol. 5, No. 2, (2000)</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/file/punishment%20and%20prejudice-Final.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/fil"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Punishment and Prejudice: Judging Drug-Using Pregnant Women;</U></A></FONT> by Lynn M. Paltrow; first published in the book 'Mother Troubles, Rethinking Contemporary Maternal Dilemmas' - 1999</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/articles/gov_response_review.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/art"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Governmental Responses to Pregnant Women Who Use Alcohol or Other Drugs - Year 2000 Overview;</U></A></FONT> by Lynn M. Paltrow, David S. Cohen, Corinne A. Carey; <I>Women’s Law Project and National Advocates for Pregnant Women</I> (NAPW) - 2000</div> <div> <A HREF="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/file/Punishing%20Women%20During%20Pregnancy_Paltrow.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/fil"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Punishing Women for Their Behavior During Pregnancy: An Approach That Undermines the Health of Women and Children;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Lynn M. Paltrow; from Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women, National Institute on Drug Abuse </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=69&articleid=503" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildre"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Perspective of a Reproductive Rights Attorney</U></A><U>;</U></FONT>  by Lynn M. Paltrow; The Future Of Children; <I>The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution;</I>  Spring - 1991</div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>This link is not to the PDF file.  Click "Next" at the bottom of page to read the successive pages of the article.</div> <div>  <A NAME="motivational_interviewing"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><I><B><U>Motivational  Intervention </U></B></I></FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sefasrtc.org/publications/The%20Project%20CHOICES%20Intervention_Pediatrics.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sefasrtc.org/publications/The"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reducing the Risk of Alcohol Exposed Pregnancies: A Study of Motivational Intervention in Community Settings;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by  The Project CHOICES Intervention Research Group; Pediatrics Vol 111 No 5; 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://casaa.unm.edu/codinginst.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://casaa.unm.edu/codinginst.html"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Motivational Interviewing Skills Code (MISC);</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Addictions (CASAA);  University of New Mexico </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://motivationalinterview.org/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://motivationalinterview.org/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Motivational Interviewing Website</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/You_Can_Do_It.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">You Can Do It! Reducing the Risk of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies Using Motivational Intervention</U></A><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/You_Can_Do_It.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U>;</U></A></FONT>  by Sanjog Kalra. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2004).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/111/5/S1/1131" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reducing the Risk of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies: A Study of Motivational Interventions in Community Settings</U></A></FONT>. The Project CHOICES Intervention Research Group. <I>Pediatrics</I> (2003).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/219-229.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Motivational Interventions in Prenatal Clinics,</U></A></FONT>  by Nancy Sheehy Handmaker and Paula Wilbourne. <I>Alcohol Research & Health </I>(2001).</div> <div>  <A NAME="useful_links_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><B><U>USEFUL LINKS:</U></B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.otispregnancy.org/otis-fact-sheets-s13037" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.otispregnancy.org/otis-fact-s"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Organization of Teratology Information Services</U></B></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > (Provides Fact Sheets on prenatal exposure to different substances)</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.bu.edu/act/documents/ACTEvaluationfinalreport.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.bu.edu/act/documents/ACTEvalu"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and Health: Current Evidence</U></B></A><U>.</U> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >Boston Medical Centre, Alcohol Clinical Training (ACT) Project Publication.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.projectcork.org" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.projectcork.org"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Project Cork Library Watch</U></B></A> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >- includes a Newsletter with articles on Women and Substance Use.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.projectcork.org/clinical_tools/index.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.projectcork.org/clinical_tool"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Project Cork Alcohol Use Screening Tools</U></B></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/PEA_long-term_Day_104254_7.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/PEA_lo"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Maternal Health Practices and Child Development Project</U></B></A><A HREF="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/PEA_long-term_Day_104254_7.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/PEA_lo"><U> </U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >(Presentation Slides). State of Michigan.</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="#alcohol_women_and_pregnancy_1" TITLE="Alcohol Drugs Women Pregnancy"><B>(Return to Top)</B></A></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B><U>Return to Critical Issues Topics</U></B></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="180342d0.png" border=0 width="52" height="45" ALT="Starfish" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT></div> <div> <B>    </B></div> <div> <I><B>  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> var sc_project=1338665; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_partition=12; var sc_security="7db213b3"; </script>  </B></I></div> </td> </tr></table></body>