Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Brain

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000" background="07d085a3.jpg"> <div> <FONT SIZE="6" COLOR="#FF9900" FACE="Arial" ><I><B>FASD Connections: </B></I></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B>                           </B></FONT><B>  |  </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="FASD Connections: "><B>Home</B></A><B>   |  </B><A HREF="id28.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Mission"><B>Mission</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id27.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="About Us"><B>About Us</B></A><B>   |</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>| </B><A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B>Critical Issues</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id22.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Feature Articles"><B>Feature Articles</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id33.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="In Their Own Words"><B>In Their Own Words</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id34.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Research Participation"><B>Research Participation</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id35.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="The Birth Moms Page"><B>Birth Mom's Page</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id17.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Events"><B>Events</B></A><B>  |  </B><A HREF="id19.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact Us"><B>Contact Us </B></A><B> |  </B><A HREF="id105.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Whats New"><B>What's New</B></A><B>  |</B></div> <bR> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" background="07ed2e83.jpg"> <div> <IMG SRC="30262550.png" border=0 width="98" height="85" ALT="Starfish" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> <I><B>"Because it makes a </B></I></div> <div> <I><B>difference to this one."</B></I></div> <div>   Loren Eiseley</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id100_m.htm#stress" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Brain"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f00099ff00.png" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Stress</A></div> <div> <A HREF="id100_m.htm#useful_links" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Brain"><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c80099ff00.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">USEFUL LINKS</B></A></div> </td> <td valign="top" height=390 width="100%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" background="07f07073.jpg"> <div>  <A NAME="prenatal_alcohol_exposure____the_brain"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#003333" FACE="Arial" ><B><U>Prenatal Alcohol Exposure &  the Brain</U></B></FONT></div> <div> <B><U> <SCRIPT language="JavaScript">  </SCRIPT> <br> <BODY BGCOLOR="FFFFFF"> <CENTER> <FORM NAME="myform"> <SELECT NAME="dest" SIZE=1> <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="">--------------- Browse Another Topic! -------------- <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id57.htm">Aboriginal <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id80.htm">Addictions Treatment <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id56.htm">Adult ADHD <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id55.htm">Alcohol and Addiction <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id53.htm">Alcohol, Addiction and Violence <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id49.htm">Alcohol, Women and Pregnancy <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id54.htm">Animal Research <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id59.htm">The Brain <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id114.htm">Caregiver Supports and Issues <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id65.htm">Children of Alcoholics <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id66.htm">Community <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id81.htm">Economics <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id82.htm">Education <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id67.htm">Employment <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id68.htm">Family <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id112.htm">FASD <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id111.htm">Grandparent & Kinship Care <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id69.htm">Guidebooks and Manuals <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id103.htm">Historical <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id83.htm">Homelessness <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id93.htm">International Links <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id84.htm">Justice and Legal Issues <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id94.htm">Key Documents <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id104.htm">Labelling <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id95.htm">Medical <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id96.htm">Medications <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id97.htm">Mental Health <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id98.htm">Paternal Effects <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id99.htm">Policy and Position Statements <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id100.htm">Prenatal Alcohol Exposure & the Brain <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id101.htm">Prenatal Drug Exposure <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id86.htm">Prevalence <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id85.htm">Prevention <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id87.htm">Quality of Life <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id88.htm">Screening and Diagnosis <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id89.htm">Social Services <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id90.htm">Supported Parents with Disabilities <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id110.htm">Transition & Supports <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id91.htm">Women and Violence <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id92.htm">Additional Links <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/id102.htm">Articles en Français <OPTION VALUE="http://www.fasdconnections.ca/HTMLobj-394/suggested_reading_list.pdf">Suggested Reading List </SELECT> <P> <INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" VALUE="GO to Chosen TOPIC!" onClick="surfto(this.form)"> </FORM></CENTER>  </U></B></div> <div> <B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/dspace/bitstream/1974/5394/1/Mihic_Alanna_MT_201001_MSc.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/dspace/"><U>Children With Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Or Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Differ On Neuropsychological Tasks And Measures Of Eye Movement Control;</U></A></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Alanna Mary Therese Mihic; A thesis Queen’s University; 2010</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c8ff000000.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">NEW!</B>  </FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/biot.2006.1.1.67?cookieSet=1" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/"><U>My Unexpected Journey in Applied Biomathematics;</U></A></FONT> by Fred L. Bookstein; <I>Biological Theory;</I>  Vol 1, No 1: 2006</div> <div> <A HREF="http://txspace.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/1505?show=full" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://txspace.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/15"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mechanisms Of Alcohol-Induced Neuroteratology: An Examination Of The Roles Of Fetal Cerebral Blood Flow And Hypoxia;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Scott Edward  Parnell; Dissertation, Texas A&M University; 2005</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:</B>  The link to open the PDF is at the bottom of the page</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.frontiersin.org/integrativeneuroscience/paper/10.3389/neuro.07/030.2009/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.frontiersin.org/integrativene"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Timing Of Moderate Level Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Influences Gene Expression Of Sensory Processing Behavior In Rhesus Monkeys;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Mary L. Schneider, Colleen F. Moore, Julie A. Larson, Christina S. Barr, Onofre T. DeJesus and Andrew D. Roberts; Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience; Vol 3, November 2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:</B>  If the PDF doesn`t load, click the PDF link in the right hand column</div> <div> <A HREF="http://frontiersin.org/integrativeneuroscience/paper/10.3389/neuro.07/030.2009/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://frontiersin.org/integrativeneuros"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Timing Of Moderate Level Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Influences Gene Expression Of Sensory Processing Behavior In Rhesus Monkeys;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Mary L. Schneider, Colleen F. Moore, Julie A. Larson, Christina S. Barr, Onofre T. DeJesus and Andrew D. Roberts; Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience; Vol 3 No 30, November 2009</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:</B> Download PDF link for the whole article is the right</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://developingchild.harvard.edu/library/reports_and_working_papers/wp4/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://developingchild.harvard.edu/libra"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Early Exposure to Toxic Substances Damages Brain Architecture - Working Paper No. 4;</U></A></FONT>  by National Scientific Council on the Developing Child; Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University (2006)</div> <div> <B>NOTE - </B>There is a link to download the entire document in PDF format at the bottom of the page</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne1211120.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/bne"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Choline Supplementation Following Third Trimester-Equivalent Alcohol Exposure Attenuates Behavioral Alterations in Rats;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Jennifer D. Thomas, Jeremy S. Biane, Kelly A. O'Bryan, Teresa M. O'Neill, and Hector D. Dominguez; Behavioral Neuroscience Vol 121 No 1; 2007</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under  -  <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://drugs.homeoffice.gov.uk/publication-search/acmd/pathways-to-problems/Appendix3.pdf?view=Binary" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://drugs.homeoffice.gov.uk/publicati"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Families, Maternal Drug Use, Prenatal Drug Exposure and Later Drug Use: A Review of the Evidence;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by John Witton and David Best; National Addiction Centre, UK; 2006</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id93_uk.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International - UK</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2098695&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Language and Literacy Outcomes from a Pilot Intervention Study for Children with FASD is South Africa;</U></A></FONT>  by Colleen M. Adnams, Pharyn Sorour, Wendy O. Kalberg, Piyadasa W. Kodituwakku, Mariechen D. Perold,<B> </B>Anna Kotze, Sean September, Bernice Castle, J. Philip Gossage and Philip A. May; Alcohol Vol 41 No 6; 2007</div> <div> <A HREF="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/dspace/bitstream/1828/1476/1/Engle%20dissertation%20FINAL%202009.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/dspa"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Reinforcement Learning in Children and Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD);</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Jennifer Aileen Engle; a PhD Thesis, University of Victoria, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/233/2/139" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/233"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Learning About Ethanol and Later Ethanol responsiveness: Evidence Against "Safe" Amounts of Prenatal Exposure;</U></A></FONT> by Paula  Abate, Mariana Pueta, Norman E. Spear and Juan C. Molina; Experimental Biology and Medicine Vol 233 No 2; 2008</div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id93_argentina.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="International"><U>International - (Argentina)</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006643" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Ado"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Phosphodiesterase Inhibition Increases CREB Phosphorylation and Restores Orientation Selectivity in a Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Thomas E. Krahe, Weili Wang, Alexandre E. Medina; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Vol 4 No 8</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A> and <A HREF="id59.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Brain"><U>The Brain</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9003_rasmussen_e370-e380.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/FAR9003_rasmussen"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Relation Between Theory Of Mind And Executive Functions In Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Carmen Rasmussen, Katy Wyper, Victoria Talwar,  Canadian Journal of  Clinical Pharmacology Vol 16 No 2, 2009</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/33/2/220?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=1&title=alcohol&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&fdate=//&resourcetype=HWCIT" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brief Report: Lie-Telling in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A></FONT> by Carmen Rasmussen, Victoria Talwar, Carly Loomes and Gail Andrew;<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="AdvP869D" > </FONT><I>Journal of Pediatric Psychology </I>Vol 33 No 2; 2008</div> <div> <A HREF="http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstream/1974/1389/1/Green_Courtney_R_200808_PhD.pdf.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstre"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Saccadic Eye Movements and Executive Function in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): Results from a Multi-Centered Study;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Thesis by Courtney Green, Queen's University; 2008</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/86/2/470" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/rep"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Systems-Based Computational Model for Dose-Response Comparisons of Two Mode of Action Hypotheses for Ethanol-Induced Neurodevelopmental Toxicity; </U></A></FONT> by J. M. Gohlke, W. C. Griffith, and E. M. Faustman; <I>Toxiciological Sciences,</I> Vol 86 No 2; 2005</div> <div> <A HREF="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/bitstream/1828/1268/1/Siklos_Dissertation_final.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/bits"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Emotion Recognition in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Thesis by Susan Siklos; University of Victoria; 2008</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.scialert.net/pdfs/ijp/2008/382-387.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.scialert.net/pdfs/ijp/2008/38"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Critical Period for Deleterious Effect of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Working Memory;</U></A></FONT>  by S. Nourizad, M. Anvari, H. Hasani and M. Salami, <I>International Journal of Pharmacology,</I> Vol 4 No 5; 2008</div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh311/76-83.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Systems-Based Computational Model Of Alcohol’s Toxic Effects On Brain Development;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Julia M. Gohlke, Susanne Hiller-Sturmhöfel and Elaine M. Faustman; Alcohol Research & Health; Vol. 31, No. 1, 2008</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cs.umu.se/~kv03pld/Meta/Barn/Evaluation%20of%20Spatial%20Working%20Memory%20Function.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cs.umu.se/~kv03pld/Meta/Barn/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Evaluation of Spatial Working Memory Function in Children and Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study;</U></A></FONT> by Krisztina L. Malisza, Ava-Ann Allman, Deborah Shiloff, Lorna Jakobson,Sally Longstaffe, and Albert E. Chudley; Pediatric Research Vol 58 No 6; 2005</div> <div> <A HREF="http://convention.asha.org/2007/handouts/1137_1396Woodworth_Carol_106314_Nov05_2007_Time_104010PM.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://convention.asha.org/2007/handouts"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Differences Between PPVT-III and EVT Scores in individuals with Alcohol Related Diagnoses;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Carol Woodworth, Julianne Conry,  Kimberley Lane, Diana Ambrozas; The Asante Centre for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/102/3/972" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/10"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Binge Alcohol Exposure in the Second Trimester Attenuates Fetal Cerebral Blood Flow Response to Hypoxia;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Dennis E. Mayock, Dana Ness, Robin L. Mondares and Christine A. Gleason; Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 102; 2007</FONT></div> <div> Also appears under - <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/60/4/377.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A  21 Year Longitudinal Analysis of the Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Young Adult Drinking;</U></A></FONT> by <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#292526" FACE="Arial" >John S. Baer, Paul D. Sampson, Helen M. Barr, Paul D. Connor and Ann P. Streissguth; </FONT>Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 60; 2003</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.developingchild.net/pubs/sb/pdf/SB_Fetal_Alcohol_Exposure_PL6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.developingchild.net/pubs/sb/p"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Exposure Reduces Adult Brain Plasticity;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > National Scientific Council on the Developing Child Science Briefs; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/JFAS-FAR7008_pei_e44-56.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cjcp.ca/pdf/JFAS-FAR7008_pei_"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Memory Patterns Of Acquisition And Retention Of Verbal And Nonverbal Information In Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Jacqueline R Pei1, Christina M Rinaldi1, Carmen Rasmussen, Valerie Massey, Donald Massey; Canadian Society for Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 15 (1) Winter 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.neuroanatomy.org/2006/050_055.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.neuroanatomy.org/2006/050_055"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Myelin Degeneration in Peripheral Nerve in Chick Embryos Following Continuous Ethanol Exposure During Early Gestational Period: A Preliminary Report;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Joydeep D. Chaudhuri; Neuroanatomy 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~haley/Haley_Papers/infant%20stress%20and%20prenatal%20alcohol%20exposure.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~haley/Haley"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Infant Stress Reactivity And Prenatal Alcohol Exposure;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by David W. Haley, Nancy S.  Handmaker, Jean Low; Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, December 2006, vol. 30, no12</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/connormotor.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/connorm"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Fine Motor Coordination and Balance: A Study of Two Adult Samples;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Paul D. Connor, Paul D. Sampson, Ann P. Streissguth, Fred L. Bookstein, Helen M. Barr, Neuropsycholgia Vol 44; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1764506&blobtype=pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrend"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Focused and Shifting Attention in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by S.N. Mattson, K.E. Calarco, and A.R. Lang; Neuropsychology Vol 20 No 3; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=68746" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://journals.cambridge.org/production"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Dysmorphology in Individuals with Severe Prenatal Alcohol Exposure;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Sarah L Archibald, Chris Fennema-Notestine, Anthony Gamst, Edward P Riley, Sarah N Mattson, Terry L Jernigan; Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology Vol 43; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/12/8/856" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/con"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Regional Brain Shape Abnormalities Persist into Adolescence after Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Elizabeth R. Sowell, Paul M. Thompson, Sarah N. Mattson, Kevin D. Tessner, Terry L. Jernigan, Edward P. Riley and Arthur W. Toga ; Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 12, No. 8, August 2002 </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/BAF50E59-374A-41C4-9944-CAAB5D78B488/0/mattson.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/BA"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Areas Of The Brain That Can Be Damaged In Utero By Maternal Alcohol Consumption;</U></A></FONT> Source  Mattson, S.N.,et al. MRI and prenatal alcohol exposure: Images provide insight into FAS. <I>Alcohol Health & Research World </I>18(1):4952, 199</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS6023F_e2.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Parental Ratings of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF);</U></A></FONT> by Carmen Rasmussen, Rosalyn McAuley, Gail Andrew; <I>JFAS International,</I>  Vol 5,  2007</div> <div> <A HREF="http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.php?cID=154" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Early Exposure to Toxic Substances Damages Brain Architecture; Working Paper #4;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > National Scientific Council on the Developing Child; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <B>NOTE:  </B>There is a link to download the PDF file once this page opens</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.nbresearch.com/publications/Fein2004.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.nbresearch.com/publications/F"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Cerebral Reserve Capacity: Implications for Alcohol and Drug Abuse;</U></A></FONT> by  George Fein and Victoria Di Sclafani; <I>Alcohol</I> Vol 32; 2004  </div> <div> <A HREF="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/dspace/bitstream/1828/124/1/McInerney%20PhD%20Dissertation.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8443/dspa"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Transfer of Learning in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > thesis by Robert John McInerney, University of Victoria; 2007</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/Brain_Teratology.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/Brain_T"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Geometric Morphometrics of Corpus Callosum and Subcortical Structures in the Fetal-Alcohol-Affected Brain;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Fred Bookstein,  Paul Sampson, Ann Streissguth, Paul Connor ; Teratology Vol 64 No 4; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0012162201001748" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">MRI Findings in Children with School Problems Who had Been Exposed Prenatally to Alcohol;</U></A></FONT> by Ilona Autti-Rämö, Taina Autti, Marit Korkman, Satu Kettunen, Oili Salonen, Leena Valanne; <I>Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology</I> Vol 44; 2002</div> <div> <A HREF="http://pediatrics.uchicago.edu/chiefs/documents/alcoholNMDA.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.uchicago.edu/chiefs/do"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ethanol Induced Apoptotic Neurodegeneration and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by C. Ikonomidou, P. Bittigau, M. J. Ishimaru, D. F. Wozniak,  C. Koch, K. Genz,  M.  T. Price,  V. Stefovska,  F. Horster, T. Tenkova,  K. Dikranian,  J. W. Olney;  Science; Volume 287, 2000</FONT></div> <div> Also Appears under <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/39/4/321" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/con"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Differential Cerebral and Neuropsychological Consequences in Dizygotic Twins with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure;</U></A></FONT> by A. Narberhaus, D. Segarra, M. Giménez, X. Caldú, C. Junqué, N. Bargalló, F. Botet;<I> </I><I>Alcohol and Alcoholism,</I> Vol 39 No 4; 2004</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.iss.it/binary/publ/cont/46-52%20-%20McGree.1151056312.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.iss.it/binary/publ/cont/46-52"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Brain Imaging And Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Christie L. McGee(a) and Edward P. Riley; Ann Ist Super Sanità 2006 Vol. 42, No. 1</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.rbej.com/content/pdf/1477-7827-4-44.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.rbej.com/content/pdf/1477-782"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Valproate, Thalidomide and Ethyl Alcohol Alter the Migration of HTR-8/SVneo Cells;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Ujjwal K Rout; Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology; Vol 4 No 44; 2006</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS_6002_e3.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Cognitive Processing Speed Among Children Exposed To Fetal Alcohol;</U></A></FONT> by Vivian Kulaga<I>; </I><I>JFAS International</I>,  Feb. 2006 </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/JFAS_5012_Final_e12_6.28.6.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ten Brain Domains: A Proposal For Functional Central Nervous System Parameters For Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis And Follow-Up;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  by Jeannette Lang; JFAS Int, 2006</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.iss.it/publ/anna/2006/1/42117.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.iss.it/publ/anna/2006/1/42117"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol Intake During Prenatal Life Affectsneuroimmune Mediators And Brain Neurogenesis;</U></A></FONT> by Luigi Aloe;<B> </B>Ann Ist Super Sanità, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2006</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.research4children.org/public/data/documents/NeurobehavioralConsequencesofPrenatalAlcoholExposurepdf.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.research4children.org/public/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Neurobehavioral Consequences of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure:  An International Perspective;</U></A></FONT> by E. P. Riley, S. N. Mattson, T. K. Li, S. W. Jacobson, C.D. Coles, P. W. Kodituwakku, C. M. Adnams, M. L. Korkman;  Alcoholism, Clinical & Experimental Research, Vol 27 No 2; 2003    </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-04/ace-pae041506.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Can Alter Circadian Rhythms In Offspring;</U></A></FONT> Jennifer D. Thomas & David Earnest; <I>Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research;</I> April 2006</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230/6/357" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview with Emphasis on Changes in Brain and Behavior;</U></A></FONT>  by Edward P. Riley and Christie L. McGee; Experimental Biology and Medicine<I> </I>2005</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230/6/357" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">SYMPOSIUM:  Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: An Overview with Emphasis on Changes in Brain and Behavior;</U></A></FONT>  by E. P. Riley,  C. L. Mcgee, San Diego State University;<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="AdvP640E" > </FONT>Symposium on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - AACBNC 2005; <I>Experimental Biology and Medicine,</I> <B>(</B>2005)</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://anatomy.iupui.edu/anatfaculty/zhoupub/2003-FAS-Midline.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://anatomy.iupui.edu/anatfaculty/zho"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Moderate Alcohol Exposure Compromises Neural Tube Midline Development In Prenatal Brain;</U></A></FONT>  by F. C. Zhou, Y. Sari, T. Powrozek, C. R. Goodlett, T.-Kai L; Research report,<I> Developmental Brain Research</I> Vol. 144, 2003</div> <div> Also Appears Under <A HREF="id95.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Medical"><U>Medical</U></A></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://anatomy.iupui.edu/anatfaculty/zhoupub/2004-FAS-5HTdef.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://anatomy.iupui.edu/anatfaculty/zho"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Causes Long-Term Serotonin Neuron Deficit in Mice;</U></A></FONT>  by Y. Sari and  F. C. Zhou;  A<I>lcoholism: Clinical And Experimental Research </I>Vol. 28, No. 6, June 2004</div> <div> See also under <A HREF="id54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Animal Research"><U>Animal Research</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6882-4-4.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effects of Ethanol and Silymarin Treatment During Gestation on Spatial Working Memory;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by S. Neese, L. La Grange, E. Trujillo and D. Romero; BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2004</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/109/5/815" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Validity of Maternal Report of Prenatal Alcohol, Cocaine and Smoking in Relation to Neurobehavioral Outcome</U></A></FONT>; by S. W. Jacobson, L. M. Chiodo, R. J. Sokol, J. L. Jacobson; <I>Pediatrics </I>Vol 109; 2002</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/pf_article_detail.asp?article_id=212" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Performance of Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome On Selected Tasks of Central Auditory Processing;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Stephanie Tarrant Martin, Professor, Communication Disorders and Special Education; Audiology online; 2/2001</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/174-180.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Alcohol and the Developing Brain: Neuroanatomical Studies</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >; by Wei-Jung A. Chen,  Susan E. Maier,  Scott E. Parnell,  James R. West; Alcohol Research and Health; Spring 2003</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20000708/bob10.asp" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/2000"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Sobering Work - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Research;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  Unraveling alcohol's effects on the developing brain; by Damaris Christensen; Science News; 2000</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/narrprod.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Analyzing Narrative Productions in Older School Age Children and Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/narrprod.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/">:</A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > An Experimental Tool for Clinical Applications; T. E. Coggins, T. Friet, T. Morgan; Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics Vol 12 No 3; 1998</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/facebrain.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Measuring the Facial Phenotype of Individuals with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure:</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > Correlations with Brain Dysfunction; by Susan J. Astley and Sterling K. Clarren,  Alcohol & Alcoholism; Vol 36 No 2; 2001</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-11/ace-pae110804.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Exposure has Effects Far Beyond Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A></FONT>, by  Sandra W. Jacobson and Lynn T. Singer. <I>Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research</I> (2004).  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.asmalldoseof.org/toxicology/chp_15_sl_neurotox.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.asmalldoseof.org/toxicology/c"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">A Small Dose of Neurotoxicity: An Introduction to Toxicology of the Nervous System</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Stephen G. Gilbert. Presentation  (2004).</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/Neurocognitive_Impairment_Adolescence.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.motherisk.org/JFAS_documents/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Neurocognitive Impairment in Adolescence</U></A></FONT>, by Dr. Ellen Fantus. <I>Journal of FAS International</I> (2003). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.iovs.org/cgi/reprint/44/7/2809" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.iovs.org/cgi/reprint/44/7/280"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Ethanol-Induced Apoptosis in the Developing Visual System During Synaptogenesis</U></A></FONT>, by Tatyana Tenkova, Chainllie Young, Krikor Dikranian, Joann Labruyere, and John W. Olney.  <I>Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science</I> (2003).  </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.cma.ca//multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/jpn/vol-28/issue-4/pdf/pg263.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.cma.ca//multimedia/staticCont"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Role of GABA Receptors in Mediating the Effects of Alcohol on the Central Nervous System</U></A></FONT>, by Martin Davies.  <I>Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience</I> (2003). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://ppn.med.sc.edu/neuroscience/Neurosciencefaculty_files/paper%20pdfs/Tran%20and%20Kelly.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://ppn.med.sc.edu/neuroscience/Neuro"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Critical Periods of Ethanol-induced Cell Loss in the Hippocampal Formation</U></A></FONT>, by Tuan D. Tran and Sandra J. Kelly.  <I>Neurotoxicology and Teratology</I> (2003).  </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.neuroinvestigations.com/publications/sutherlandBBR2003.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.neuroinvestigations.com/publi"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome are Impaired at Place Learning but not Cued-Navigation in a Virtual Morris Water Task</U></A></FONT>, by Derek A. Hamilton et al.  <I>Behavioral Brain Research</I> (2003). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh26-4/282-286.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Child Development</U></A></FONT>, by J. Jacobson and S. Jacobson. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2002).</div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DohertyDR2002.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Analysis of Variables Related to Social Interactions in Children with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Donna Ross Doherty.  Master Thesis, Department of Science, University of Maine (2002).</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61093.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol, Tobacco, and other Risks on Children's Health, Behaviour and Academic Abilities</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Mary Anne George.  A Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of Individual Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Program, University of British Columbia (2001).  </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/soccom.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Outcome Measures for School-Age Children with Social Communication Problems</U></A></FONT>, by Leslie B. Olswang, Truman E. Coggins, and Geralyn R. Timler. <I>Top Language Disorders</I> (2001). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/irrmr.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">On Becoming Socially Competent Communicators: The Challenge for Children with Fetal Alcohol Exposure</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Truman E. Coggins, Leslie B. Olswang, Heather Carmichael Olson, and Geralyn R. Timler.  International Review of Research in Mental Retardation. </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/192-198.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Executive Functioning</U></A></FONT>, by P. Kodituwakku, W. Kalberg, and P. May. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/185-191.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Teratogenic Effects of Alcohol on Brain and Behavior</U></A></FONT>, by S. Mattson, A. Schoenfeld, and E. Riley.  <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-3/175-184.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Mechanisms of Alcohol-Induced Damage to the Developing Nervous System</U></A></FONT>, by C. Goodlett and K. Horn. <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-2/136-140.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/a"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Developmental Alcohol and Circadian Clock Function</U></A></FONT>, D. Earnest, W. Chen, and J. West.  <I>Alcohol Research & Health</I> (2001).  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq63846.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Diagnostic Subgroups and Neuropsychological Attention Deficits in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Gerald W. Block.  A Doctoral Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan (2000). </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/sampson.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/sampson"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">On Categorizations in Analyses of Alcohol Teratogenesis</U></A></FONT>, by Paul D. Sampson, Ann P. Streissguth, Fred L. Bookstein, and Helen  M. Barr. <I>Environmental Health Perspectives</I> (2000). </div> <div> <A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/106/2/358" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol  Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >. Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Children With Disabilities. Pediatrics (2000).  </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ53470.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Socioemotional Functioning in Children Diagnosed with Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): Profile on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Rachel Greenbaum.  A Master Thesis, Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto (2000). </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/105/5/1096" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Structural and Functional Brain Integrity of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome  in Nonretarded Cases</U></A>, </FONT>by Campbell M. Clark et al. <I>Pediatrics</I> (May 2000).</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.duke.edu/web/cabezalab/pdf/Iidaka00_DivAttent_JOCN.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.duke.edu/web/cabezalab/pdf/Ii"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Effect of Divided Attention on Encoding and Retrieval in Episodic Memory Revealed by Positron Emission Tomography</U></A>, </FONT>by Tetsuya Iidaka et al. <I>Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience</I> (2000). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~rakison/FAS.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~rakison/FAS.pdf"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Long-Term Neurocognitive Consequences of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure</U></A></FONT>, by Ann Streissguth et al.  <I>Psychological Science </I>(1999).  </div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0024/NQ37873.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">An Investigation of the Long-Term Neuropsychological Outcome of Prenatal Teratogenic Exposure: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Maternal PKU Syndrome</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Susan R. Brock.  A Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of Psychology: University of Saskatchewan (1999). </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0014/MQ32370.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Development of Executive Function: Stability and Continuity</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >, by Martha McDougall. A Master Thesis, Department of Psychology, Carelton University (1998). </FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/narrprod.pdf" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://depts.washington.edu/fasdpn/pdfs/"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Analysing Narrative Productions in Older School-age Children and Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: An Experimental Tool for Clinical Applications</U></A></FONT>, by T. E Coggins, T. Friet, and T. Morgan. <I>Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics</I> (1998). </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/99/2/232" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cg"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain Anomalies in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</U></A>, </FONT>by Victor W. Swayze et al. <I>Pediatrics</I> (1997). </div> <div> <I><B><U> <A NAME="stress"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></B></I><I><B><U>Stress</U></B></I></div> <div> <A HREF="https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/handle/2429/772/ubc_2008_spring_lan_ni.pdf;jsessionid=9F01F0F1D12AA4084561C3F5EB2128B3?sequence=1" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/handle/2"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Role Of Testosterone In Mediating Prenatal Ethanol Effects On Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Activity In Male Rats;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Ni Lan; Theses, University of British Columbia, 2008</FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="https://mywebspace.wisc.edu/akconverse/literature/SchneiderML%282008%29ChDev_sensory_proc.pdf?uniq=v8dnde" TARGET="_top" TITLE="https://mywebspace.wisc.edu/akconverse/l"><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Under prenatal exposure and brain; sub under sensory if we have it Sensory Processing Disorder in a Primate Model: Evidence From a Longitudinal Study of Prenatal Alcohol and Prenatal Stress Effects;</U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > by Mary L. Schneider, Colleen F. Moore, Lisa L. Gajewski, and Julie A. Larson, Andrew D. Roberts; Child Development, Vol 79 No 1, January/February 2008</FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="useful_links"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><B>USEFUL LINKS</B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.neurotransmitter.net/index.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.neurotransmitter.net/index.ht"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Neurotransmitter.ne</U></B></A><B><U>t</U></B></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#prenatal_alcohol_exposure____the_brain" TITLE="Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Brain"><B>(Return to Top)</B></A></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B><U><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700c800009900.png" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Return to Critical Issues</U></B></A><A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Critical Issues"><B><U> Topics</U></B></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="180342d0.png" border=0 width="52" height="45" ALT="Starfish" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT></div> <bR> <div> <B><U>  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> var sc_project=1338665; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_partition=12; var sc_security="7db213b3"; </script>  </U></B></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>